Morphology In Flowering Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Tap root system are found in

A

Mustard
Dicotyledons

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2
Q

Fibrous root system is seen in

A

Monocots
Wheat

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3
Q

Adventitious roots

A

Banyan , monstera, grass

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4
Q

Region of roots involved in cell division

A

Region of meristematic

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5
Q

Region of roots involved in cell elongation

A

Region of elongation

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6
Q

Region of roots from which root hair arises

A

Region of maturation

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7
Q

Prop roots are present in

A

Banyan tee

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8
Q

Stilt roots are present in

A

Maize and sugarcane

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9
Q

Pneumatophores are Present in

A

Rhizophora

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10
Q

Underground stems are present in

A

Ginger, turmeric Zaminkand, colocassia, potato

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11
Q

Stem tendrils arises from which type of bud

A

Axillary bud
Cucumber, pumpkins, watermelon, grapes

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12
Q

Thorns are present in

A

Origin from axillary buds
Bougainvillea and citrus

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13
Q

Phylloclade

A

Flattened - opuntia
Cylinderical and fleshy - euphorbia
They contain chlorophyll and Carry out photosynthesis

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14
Q

In leguminous plants a swollen leafbase

A

Pulvinus

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15
Q

reticulate and parallel venations

A

dicot and mocot

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16
Q

common axis in which no of leaflets attaches are called

A

rachis

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17
Q

pinnately compound leaf is found in

A

neem

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18
Q

palmately compound leaf

A

silk cotton

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19
Q

alternate phyllotaxy

A

china rose, mustard and sunflower

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20
Q

opposite phyllotaxy

A

guava and calotropis

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21
Q

whorled phyllotaxy

22
Q

racemose inflorescence __________ succession

23
Q

cymose inflorescence ____________ succession

24
Q

actinomorphic

A

mustard, datura

25
zygomorphic
pea, gulmohur ,bean , cassia
26
asymmetric
canna
27
hypogynous
mustard, china rose, brinjal
28
perigynous
plum, peach, rose
29
epigynous
guava, cucumber
30
valvate aestivation
calotropis
31
twisted aestivation
china rose, lady's finger, cotton
32
imbricate aestivation
cassia, gulmohur
33
vexillary aestivation
pea, bean - papilionaceous standard - wings - keel (outside to inside)
34
sterile stamen
staminode
35
epipetalous
brinjal
36
epiphyllous
attached to perianth lily
37
monoadelphous
china rose
38
diadelphous
pea
39
polyadelphous
citrus
40
apocarpous
free pistil rose and lotus
41
syncarpous
fused pistil mustard and tomato
42
marginal placentation
pea
43
axial placentation
tomato, lemon, china rose
44
parietal placentation
mustard and argemone
45
free central placentation
dianthus and primrose
46
basal placentation
sunflower and marigold
47
drupe fruits
mango and coconut
48
layers of seed coat
outer - tesla inner - tegmen
49
proteinous covering of the endosperm
aleurone layer
50
monocot endosperm is also called as
scutellum