Morphology In Flowering Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

Tap root system are found in

A

Mustard
Dicotyledons

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2
Q

Fibrous root system is seen in

A

Monocots
Wheat

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3
Q

Adventitious roots

A

Banyan , monstera, grass

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4
Q

Region of roots involved in cell division

A

Region of meristematic

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5
Q

Region of roots involved in cell elongation

A

Region of elongation

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6
Q

Region of roots from which root hair arises

A

Region of maturation

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7
Q

Prop roots are present in

A

Banyan tee

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8
Q

Stilt roots are present in

A

Maize and sugarcane

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9
Q

Pneumatophores are Present in

A

Rhizophora

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10
Q

Underground stems are present in

A

Ginger, turmeric Zaminkand, colocassia, potato

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11
Q

Stem tendrils arises from which type of bud

A

Axillary bud
Cucumber, pumpkins, watermelon, grapes

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12
Q

Thorns are present in

A

Origin from axillary buds
Bougainvillea and citrus

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13
Q

Phylloclade

A

Flattened - opuntia
Cylinderical and fleshy - euphorbia
They contain chlorophyll and Carry out photosynthesis

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14
Q

In leguminous plants a swollen leafbase

A

Pulvinus

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15
Q

reticulate and parallel venations

A

dicot and mocot

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16
Q

common axis in which no of leaflets attaches are called

A

rachis

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17
Q

pinnately compound leaf is found in

A

neem

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18
Q

palmately compound leaf

A

silk cotton

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19
Q

alternate phyllotaxy

A

china rose, mustard and sunflower

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20
Q

opposite phyllotaxy

A

guava and calotropis

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21
Q

whorled phyllotaxy

A

alstonia

22
Q

racemose inflorescence __________ succession

A

acropetal

23
Q

cymose inflorescence ____________ succession

A

basipetal

24
Q

actinomorphic

A

mustard, datura

25
Q

zygomorphic

A

pea, gulmohur ,bean , cassia

26
Q

asymmetric

A

canna

27
Q

hypogynous

A

mustard, china rose, brinjal

28
Q

perigynous

A

plum, peach, rose

29
Q

epigynous

A

guava, cucumber

30
Q

valvate aestivation

A

calotropis

31
Q

twisted aestivation

A

china rose, lady’s finger, cotton

32
Q

imbricate aestivation

A

cassia, gulmohur

33
Q

vexillary aestivation

A

pea, bean - papilionaceous
standard - wings - keel (outside to inside)

34
Q

sterile stamen

A

staminode

35
Q

epipetalous

A

brinjal

36
Q

epiphyllous

A

attached to perianth
lily

37
Q

monoadelphous

A

china rose

38
Q

diadelphous

A

pea

39
Q

polyadelphous

A

citrus

40
Q

apocarpous

A

free pistil
rose and lotus

41
Q

syncarpous

A

fused pistil
mustard and tomato

42
Q

marginal placentation

A

pea

43
Q

axial placentation

A

tomato, lemon, china rose

44
Q

parietal placentation

A

mustard and argemone

45
Q

free central placentation

A

dianthus and primrose

46
Q

basal placentation

A

sunflower and marigold

47
Q

drupe fruits

A

mango and coconut

48
Q

layers of seed coat

A

outer - tesla
inner - tegmen

49
Q

proteinous covering of the endosperm

A

aleurone layer

50
Q

monocot endosperm is also called as

A

scutellum