Microbes In Human Welfare Flashcards

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1
Q

Proteinacious infectious agents

A

Prions

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2
Q

LAB

A

Lactic acid bacteria- lactobacillus
Increases vitamin B12
Checks disease causing microbes

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3
Q

Bakers yeast

A

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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4
Q

Large holes in Swiss cheese

A

Propionibacterium sharmanii

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5
Q

Roquefort cheese

A

Specific fungi
Particular flavor

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6
Q

Alcohol without distillation

A

Wine and beer

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7
Q

Alcohol with distillation

A

Whiskey, brandy and rum

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8
Q

First antibiotic

A

Alexander fleming

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9
Q

Alexander worked in

A

Staphylococci bacteria

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10
Q

Full potential of antibiotic was given by

A

Ernest Chain and Howard Florey

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11
Q

Whooping cough is called as

A

Kali Khansi

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12
Q

Diphtheria is also called as

A

Gal Ghotu

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13
Q

Leprosy is also called as

A

Kusht rog

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14
Q

Citric acid

A

Aspergillus Niger ( fungus)

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15
Q

Acetic acid

A

Acetobqcter aceti ( bacterium)

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16
Q

Butyric acid

A

Clostridium butylicum (bacterium)

17
Q

Lactic acid

A

Lactobacillus ( bacterium)

18
Q

Detergent formulation and removal of oil stains

A

Lipase

19
Q

Cleared bottle juices

A

Protease

20
Q

Clot buster

A

Streptokinase from streptococcus

21
Q

Organ transplant - immunosuppressive agent

A

Cyclosporine A froo ok m Trichoderma polysporum

22
Q

Blood cholesterol reading agent

A

Statin - Monascus purpureus

23
Q

All the solid that settle forms—- in the primary treatment

A

Primary sludge

24
Q

The supernant in primary treatment

A

Effluent

25
Q

Masses of bacteria associated with the final filaments to form a mesh like structure

A

Floc

26
Q

Sedimentation in secondary treatment

A

Activated sludge

27
Q

Gases produced in anaerobic sludge digester

A

Methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide

28
Q

Which association imitated ganga action plan and Yamuna action plan

A

Ministry of environment and forest

29
Q

Technology for biogas production was initiated by

A

Indian agricultural research institute (IARI)
And Khadi and village industries commission

30
Q

Ladybug is useful for eradication of

A

Aphids

31
Q

Dragonflies are useful for eradedication of

A

,mosquitoes

32
Q

Butterfly carterpillaes

A

Bacillus thuringiensis

33
Q

Which genus of Baculovirus is mostly used as biological control agents

A

Nucleopolyhedrovirus
These are species - specific, marrow spectrum insecticidal application

34
Q

Free tiny nitrogen fixing bacteria

A

Azospirillum and azotobacter

35
Q

Symbiotic N2 fixers

A

Rhizobium

36
Q

Fungi symbiotic association with plants

A

Mycorrhiza, mainly genus glomus
Absorbs phosphorus from soil
Resistant to root born pathogens
Tolerance to salinity & drought

37
Q

Cyanobacteria

A

Anabaena, nostoc, oscillatoria