morphine; fentanyl; codeine; oxycodone Flashcards

1
Q

what pharmacological class does morphine; fentanyl; codeine; and oxycodone belong to

A

opioid agonists

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2
Q

what ROA does morphine come

A

oral subQ; IM; IV; epidural; intrathecal; PCC

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3
Q

what ROA does fentanyl come in

A

IV; IM; transmucosal; transdermal

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4
Q

what ROA does codeine come in

A

oral; subQ; IM; IV

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5
Q

what ROA does oxycodone come in

A

oral; rectal

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6
Q

opioid agonists such as morphine; fentanyl; codeine; and oxycodone act on which receptors

A

mu receptors and kappa receptors

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7
Q

activation of which receptor produces analgesia; respiratory depression; euphoria; and sedation

A

mu receptor

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8
Q

activation of which receptor produces analgesia; sedation; decreased GI motility

A

kappa receptor

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9
Q

activation of mu receptors can also be linked to _____

A

physical dependence

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10
Q

therapeutic effects of opioid agonists

A

relief of moderate to severe pain
sedation
reduction of bowel motility

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11
Q

opioid agonists can reduce bowel motility which can give relief from

A

diarrhea

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12
Q

opioid agonists can provide relief of moderate to severe pain from which conditions

A

postoperative; MI; following childbirth; cancer

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13
Q

opioid agonist codeine can suppress _____

A

suppress cough

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14
Q
A
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