More separation techniques Flashcards

1
Q

what is filtration and crystallisation used for

A

separate solids from liquids

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2
Q

what does filtration do

A

1)can be used if your product is an insoluble solid that needs to be seperated from a liquid reaction mixture
2)it can be used in purification as well

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3
Q

what is it called if a solid can be dissolved

A

soluble

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4
Q

what are the two methods used to separate a soluble salt from a solution

A

evaporation and crystallisation

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5
Q

what is rock salt

A

a mixture of salt and sand

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6
Q

what is used to separate rock salt

A

filtration and crystallisation (learn practical of how to separate rock salt)

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7
Q

what is distillation used for

A

separate mixtures which contain liquids

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8
Q

what are the two types of distillation

A

simple and fractional

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9
Q

what is simple distillation used for

A

separating out a liquid from a solution ( memorise practical)

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10
Q

what is fractional distillation used for

A

if there is a mixture of liquids you can seperate it using fractional distillation.

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