More review Flashcards

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1
Q

decreasing slice thickness does what to partial voluming

A

decreases

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2
Q

what performs phase encoding on coronal images

A

X

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3
Q

what performs phase encoding on sagittal and axial

A

Y

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4
Q

what performs phase encoding on axial images

A

X

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5
Q

What is the approximate T1 relaxation time of water at 1T

A

2500 ms

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6
Q

What signal intensity is an area of abnormality likely to have on an ADC map

A

Hypointense

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7
Q

SSFP sequences usually produce images that are ___ weighted

A

T2

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8
Q

what is Nuclei give up energy to the surrounding environment, resulting in longitudinal recovery.

A

spin-lattice relaxation

aka T1 recovery

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9
Q

In which direction does chemical shift artifact occur

A

Frequency Axis

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10
Q

what increases T1 weighting

short turbo factor or long turbo factor

A

short turbo factor

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11
Q

What does the slope of the frequency encoding gradient determine

A

The FOV

The size of the anatomy covered along the frequency encoding axis

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12
Q

How is K space filled in Fast Gradient Echo Sequences

A

Centric filling

Keyhole filling

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13
Q

What signal intensity is an area of abnormality likely to have on a trace (ADC) image

A

Hyperintense

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14
Q

What is the most common material used to make permanent magnets

A

Alnico

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15
Q

The anatomy of white matter tracts can be mapped using strong multi-directional gradients by use of

A

diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)

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16
Q

When using MRA to evaluate intracranial vascularity, flow within smaller vessels can best be demonstrated by

A

3D Time of Flight MRA

17
Q

no power supply, Bo is vertical

A

permanent magnets

18
Q

can turn off/on, Bo is vertical

A

resistive

19
Q

high SNR, Bo is horizontal

A

superconductive

20
Q

type of contrast agent may be used in MRI lung imaging

A

helium

21
Q

what is available imaging time equation

A

R-R interval - (window+delay)