More Ch 22 Flashcards
Alexander II
abolished serfdom, zemstvos, military reform, repressed polish; assassinated; tries to Russify people; Tsar Liberator
Ausgleich/ Compromise 1867
changed Habsburg Empire into dual monarchy= Austria-Hungary
became separate states
Hungary
Magyar nation under Habsburg emperor
Ethnic groups
Czechs, Romanians, Ruthenians, Croatians, Serbs, ect
trialism
triple monarchy; Czechs have same thing as Magyars
End to Serfdom
right to:marry, buy/sell land, sue, pursue trades
Polish Rebellion of 1863
Polish nationalists attempted overthrow Russian dominance
Alexander Herzen
The Bell; reformist ideas
populism
social revolution based on communal life of Russian peasants
Land and Freedom
main radical society; populism; broke in 2
Vera Zasulich
tried to assassinate military gov of Saint Petersburg; Land and Freedom
The People’s Will
most radical; dedicated to overthrow of autocracy; they assassinated Alexander II
March 1, 1881
day Alexander II killed
Alexander III
bad; took back all freedoms his dad had given; favored centralized bureaucracy over zemstvos; increased secret police and censorship
Nicholas II
would find out autocracy not survive pressures of 20th century