More Ch 22 Flashcards
Alexander II
abolished serfdom, zemstvos, military reform, repressed polish; assassinated; tries to Russify people; Tsar Liberator
Ausgleich/ Compromise 1867
changed Habsburg Empire into dual monarchy= Austria-Hungary
became separate states
Hungary
Magyar nation under Habsburg emperor
Ethnic groups
Czechs, Romanians, Ruthenians, Croatians, Serbs, ect
trialism
triple monarchy; Czechs have same thing as Magyars
End to Serfdom
right to:marry, buy/sell land, sue, pursue trades
Polish Rebellion of 1863
Polish nationalists attempted overthrow Russian dominance
Alexander Herzen
The Bell; reformist ideas
populism
social revolution based on communal life of Russian peasants
Land and Freedom
main radical society; populism; broke in 2
Vera Zasulich
tried to assassinate military gov of Saint Petersburg; Land and Freedom
The People’s Will
most radical; dedicated to overthrow of autocracy; they assassinated Alexander II
March 1, 1881
day Alexander II killed
Alexander III
bad; took back all freedoms his dad had given; favored centralized bureaucracy over zemstvos; increased secret police and censorship
Nicholas II
would find out autocracy not survive pressures of 20th century
Lord Derby
replaced Russell
Benjamin Disraeli
shaped 2nd Reform Act-expanded # of eligible voters in GB
William Gladstone
rival to D;liberal prime minister-saw creation of Brit. public school system; sympathized w/ Irish
Public Health Act of 1875
Restated what already stated and resaid that gov could step in and take over private prop. when it became health hazard
home rule
Irish control of local gov
Church and Irish
G. stopped the Irish people from having to pay for Anglican churches
Charles Stewart Parnell
leader of Irish movement for just land settlement and home rule
Coercion Act
restore law and order in Ireland
Lord Salisbury
tried to get Irish back with public works and administrative reform
3rd home rule bill
curbed power in House of Lords
1875-Victoria
called “Empress of India; was when Brit. Empire was at its biggest
Charles Boycott
zemstvos
city councils