Ch 22 Flashcards
Ulema
sought to maintain rule of Islamic law
Young Turks
group reformist officers; came with another program to modernize empire
Romantic Republic
people just wishing to unite Italy not doing anything about it
Carbonari “charcoal burners”
“romantic republic group”; secret republican society; ineffective
Giuseppe Mazzini
impt nationalist leader; bffs w/ Garibaldi; lead rebellions; wanted to get rid of Austrian domination but not to make a republic
Count Camillo Cavour
prime minister of Piedmont (Pied=foot!!!)=made G and M’s dream possible; started Nationalist Society;believed free trade, railway construction, expansion of credit and agricultural improvements bring Italy together; helped to maneuver French and Austria so that Italy and France would go to war with Austria= Italy get what wants and pay France with Nice
Victor Emmanuel I (King guy)
king of Italy, Cavour real power, Kingdom of Sardinia
transformismo
bribery, favors, or a seat in cabinet “transformed” political opponents into gov. supporters; Italian politics=joke
Italia irredenta
“unredeemed Italy”; wanted all of Italy together;why Italy joined Allies against Austrian (still mad)
William I (German)
took over for Freddy IV b/c=insane; was less idealistic more Prussian patriot; guy who got-> Bismark on the scene
Otto von Bismark (like N. Dakota
IMPT!; got all of Kliendeutsch together by manipulating all of European politics
Convention of Gastein
put Austria in charge of Holestein and Prussia in charge of Schleswig
Seven Weeks War
B/w Austria and Bismark= Austrian lost
Treaty of Prague
ended conflict= lenient toward Austria->(lost Venetia who gave it to France who gave it to Italy)
Northern German Confederation
Eventually became German Empire
Bundesrat
(federal council) members=appointed by gov of all states
Reichstag
(lower house) members=chosen universal male suffrage
Isabella II
military coup deposed of Bourbon queen of Spain (her)
Count Vincent Benedetti
French ambassador to Germany
Adolphe Thiers
negotiated settlement with Prussia (Treaty of Frankfurt)
Paris Commune
administer Paris separate from France; National Assembly squashed them
Marshal Patrice MacMahon
President of Third Republic; France conservative army officer
General Georges Boulanger
imposed stronger executive authority
Dreyfus Affair
France was all anti-semetic
Captain Alfred Dreyfus
“guilty” of passing secret info to German; really inoccent
Emile Zola
Defended Dreyfus; in newspaper J’accuse
Emperor Francis Joseph
king of Hapsburgs-not good at all
Ausgleigh-Compromise of 1867
changed Habsburg Empire into dualmonarchy (Austria and Hungary almost seperate states except in defense and foreign affairs)
