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AP Euro > Ch 22 > Flashcards

Ch 22 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

Ulema

A

sought to maintain rule of Islamic law

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2
Q

Young Turks

A

group reformist officers; came with another program to modernize empire

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3
Q

Romantic Republic

A

people just wishing to unite Italy not doing anything about it

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4
Q

Carbonari “charcoal burners”

A

“romantic republic group”; secret republican society; ineffective

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5
Q

Giuseppe Mazzini

A

impt nationalist leader; bffs w/ Garibaldi; lead rebellions; wanted to get rid of Austrian domination but not to make a republic

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6
Q

Count Camillo Cavour

A

prime minister of Piedmont (Pied=foot!!!)=made G and M’s dream possible; started Nationalist Society;believed free trade, railway construction, expansion of credit and agricultural improvements bring Italy together; helped to maneuver French and Austria so that Italy and France would go to war with Austria= Italy get what wants and pay France with Nice

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7
Q

Victor Emmanuel I (King guy)

A

king of Italy, Cavour real power, Kingdom of Sardinia

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8
Q

transformismo

A

bribery, favors, or a seat in cabinet “transformed” political opponents into gov. supporters; Italian politics=joke

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9
Q

Italia irredenta

A

“unredeemed Italy”; wanted all of Italy together;why Italy joined Allies against Austrian (still mad)

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10
Q

William I (German)

A

took over for Freddy IV b/c=insane; was less idealistic more Prussian patriot; guy who got-> Bismark on the scene

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11
Q

Otto von Bismark (like N. Dakota

A

IMPT!; got all of Kliendeutsch together by manipulating all of European politics

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12
Q

Convention of Gastein

A

put Austria in charge of Holestein and Prussia in charge of Schleswig

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13
Q

Seven Weeks War

A

B/w Austria and Bismark= Austrian lost

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14
Q

Treaty of Prague

A

ended conflict= lenient toward Austria->(lost Venetia who gave it to France who gave it to Italy)

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15
Q

Northern German Confederation

A

Eventually became German Empire

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16
Q

Bundesrat

A

(federal council) members=appointed by gov of all states

17
Q

Reichstag

A

(lower house) members=chosen universal male suffrage

18
Q

Isabella II

A

military coup deposed of Bourbon queen of Spain (her)

19
Q

Count Vincent Benedetti

A

French ambassador to Germany

20
Q

Adolphe Thiers

A

negotiated settlement with Prussia (Treaty of Frankfurt)

21
Q

Paris Commune

A

administer Paris separate from France; National Assembly squashed them

22
Q

Marshal Patrice MacMahon

A

President of Third Republic; France conservative army officer

23
Q

General Georges Boulanger

A

imposed stronger executive authority

24
Q

Dreyfus Affair

A

France was all anti-semetic

25
Q

Captain Alfred Dreyfus

A

“guilty” of passing secret info to German; really inoccent

26
Q

Emile Zola

A

Defended Dreyfus; in newspaper J’accuse

27
Q

Emperor Francis Joseph

A

king of Hapsburgs-not good at all

28
Q

Ausgleigh-Compromise of 1867

A

changed Habsburg Empire into dualmonarchy (Austria and Hungary almost seperate states except in defense and foreign affairs)

AP Euro (4 decks)

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