more bones Flashcards

1
Q

What is the frontal bone?

A

forms the forehead

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2
Q

What is the parietal bone?

A

most superior bone of skull

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3
Q

What are the temporal bones?

A

sides of the head (ears)

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4
Q

What is the external acoustic meatus

A

canal that leads to eardrum and middle ear

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5
Q

What is the styloid process?

A

sharp projection, attachment point of many neck muscles

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6
Q

What is the zygomatic process?

A

joins with the cheek bone

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7
Q

What is the mastoid process?

A

full of air cavities, attachment site for some muscles

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8
Q

What is the jugular foramen?

A

hole where jugular vein passes

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9
Q

What is the carotid canal?

A

where cartoid passes

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10
Q

What is the occipital bone?

A

most posterior bone, has the foramen magnum

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11
Q

What is the foramen magnum?

A

large hole, where spinal cord can pass through

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12
Q

What is the sphenoid bone?

A

butterfly shaped, spans width of the skull

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13
Q

What is the foramen ovale?

A

passageway of trigeminal nerve

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14
Q

What is the superior orbital fissure?

A

cranial nerve III, IV and VI pass through

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15
Q

What is the sphenoidal sinuses?

A

center of sphenoid bone with air cavities

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16
Q

What is the ethmoid bone?

A

anterior to the sphenoid bone, roof of nasal cavity

17
Q

How many facial bones are there?

A

14 facial bones, 12 paired

18
Q

What is the maxillae?

A

fuses to form upper jaw, the keystone bones of the face, carries upper teeth

19
Q

What are the palatine processes?

A

forms hard palate of the mouth

20
Q

What are the palatine bones?

A

posterior part of the hard palate

21
Q

What are zygomatic bones?

A

cheekbones

22
Q

What are the lacrimal bones?

A

passageway for tears

23
Q

What are the nasal bones?

A

nose bones

24
Q

What is the vomer bone?

A

separates the two nostrils, inferior part of the bony nasal septum

25
What is the mandible?
lower jaw
26
How many cervical vertebrae?
7
27
What is the atlas?
C1, allows you to nod yes
28
What is the axis?
C2, pivot for rotation of axis and skull
29
How many thoracic vertebrae?
12
30
How many lumbar vertebrae?
5
31
What is the sacrum?
five vertebrae fused together, posterior walls of pelvis
32
What is the coccyx?
fusion of three to five tiny, irregularly shaped vertebrae, tailbone
33
What is the sternum?
breastbone, flat bone