morality Flashcards

1
Q

what is morality?

A

principles and standard determining which actions are right and wrong.

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2
Q

what is absolute morality?

A

not allowing any exceptions to an ethical code.

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3
Q

what is relative morality?

A

all ethical codes are matters of personal choice. (allowed leniance dependant on the situation at hand).

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4
Q

what is utilitarianism?

A

good is when the greatest happiness for the greatest number (of people involved) is achieved)

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5
Q

what are situation ethics?

A

a good decision is the most loving decision for the people involved.

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6
Q

what is natural law?

A

good is achieved by always fulfilling the 5 purposes of life.

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7
Q

what are advantages to absolute morality?

A

(1) easy to follow (fixed rules)
(2) keeps society ordered
(3) can be applied across the world

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8
Q

what are advantages to relative morality?

A

(1) easy to adapt
(2) acknowledges unique situations
(3) allows individuals freedom to make decisions

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9
Q

what are disadvantages to absolute morality?

A

(1) too rigid - no freedom
(2) cannot adapt to changing - no lenience
(3) doesn’t consider needs of the individual

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10
Q

what are disadvantages to relative morality?

A

(1) allows people to break laws
(2) gives too much freedom
(3) no guidance on how to act

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