Moral Theology Introduction

Question 1

What is Morality?

Answer 1

Refers to the standards by which we judge actions to be good or evil.

Question 2

What is Moral Theology?

Answer 2

Study of the principles and actions revealed to us by Jesus Christ and taught by the Catholic Church that will guide us to a life of holiness.

Question 3

Is Morality just about rules?

Answer 3

Morality is not just about rules to be followed. Rather, living a moral life leads one to happiness because one who is living by the commands of God is in fact building a deep bond with Him. Hence, Morality has a deep spiritual component.

Question 4

What is Grace in relation to Morality?

Answer 4

by definition, a gift from God. In relation to Morality, we cannot live a moral life on our own, we need the help of God to live out His commands.

Question 4

What is Virtue?

Answer 4

by definition, virtue is good habits that we build up and practice so that we are able to live a moral life.

Question 5

What is Free Will?

Answer 5

a gift from God that allows us to choose our own actions without constraint. This makes possible the choice to love God.

Question 6

What are the 10 Commandments?

Answer 6

1. I AM THE LORD THY GOD: THOU SHALT NOT HAVE STRANGE GODS BEFORE ME.

COMMANDS: faith, hope, love, and worship of God; reverence for holy things; prayer.

FORBIDS: idolatry; superstition; spiritism; tempting God; sacrilege; attendance at false worship.

2. THOU SHALL NOT TAKE THE NAME OF THE LORD THY GOD IN VAIN.

COMMANDS: reverence in speaking about God and holy things; the keeping of oaths and vows.

FORBIDS: blasphemy; the irreverent use of God’s name; speaking disrespectfully of holy things; false oaths and the breaking of vows.

3. KEEP THE SABBATH HOLY.

COMMANDS: going to church on Sundays and holy days of obligation.

FORBIDS: missing church through one’s own fault; unnecessary servile work on Sunday and holy days of obligation.

4. HONOUR THY FATHER AND THY MOTHER.

COMMANDS: love; respect; obedience on the part of children; care on the part of parents for the spiritual and temporal welfare of their children; obedience to civil and religious superiors.

FORBIDS: hatred of parents and superiors; disrespect; disobedience.

5. THOU SHALT NOT KILL.

COMMANDS: safeguarding of one’s own life and bodily welfare and that of others.

FORBIDS: unjust killing; suicide; abortion; sterilization; dueling; endangering life and limb of self or others.

6. THOU SHALT NOT COMMIT ADULTERY.

COMMANDS: chastity in word and deed.

FORBIDS: obscene speech; impure actions alone or with others.

7. THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.

COMMANDS: respect for the property of rights and others; the paying of just debts; paying just wages to employees; integrity in public office.

FORBIDS: theft; damage to the property of others; not paying just debts; not returning found or borrowed articles; giving unjust measure or weight in selling; not paying just wages; bribery; graft; cheating; fraud; accepting stolen property; not giving an honest day’s work for wages received; breach of contract.

8. THOU SHALT NOT BEAR FALSE WITNESS AGAINST THY NEIGHBOR.

COMMANDS: truthfulness; respect for the good name of others; the observance of secrecy when required.

FORBIDS: lying; injury to the good name of others; slander; talebearing; rash judgment; contemptuous speech and the violation of secrecy.

9. THOU SHALT NOT COVET THY NEIGHBOR’S WIFE.

COMMANDS: purity in thought.

FORBIDS: willful impure thought and desires.

10. THOU SHALT NOT COVET THY NEIGHBOR’S GOODS.

COMMANDS: respect for the rights of others.

FORBIDS: the desire to take, to keep, or damage the property of others.