Moral Reasoning, Ethics Self- Awareness

Question 1

Moral frameworks

=3

Answer 1

TELEOLOGICAL: considers the consequences of actions and acts in a way that will do the most good for the most people (utilitarianism). Often used in ideas of fairness and assigning resources
DEONTOLOGICAL: principle based, revolves strongly around the idea of upholding rights, duties and obligations.
CARING:disregards ideas of fairness and focuses on the one individual and caring for them

Question 2

Self awareness

Answer 2

Two models 
*Rungapadiachy: 3 levels of awareness
Superficial> Eg. Age and gender 
Selective> Eg. Attitudes and appearance 
Deeper> Eg. Secrets and issues only we know 
*The Johari Window 
Open, Blind, Hidden, Unknown

Question 3

Social Determinants of Health

4

Answer 3

1. Lifestyle of the individual
   - smoking? -Diet/ Physical Exercise?
2. Social and community networks
   - social participation? -perceived discrimination?
3. General living and working conditions
   - pollutants/ dangers? - education?
4. SES, cultural and environmental conditions
   - rural/remote?-financial hardships?

Question 4

Ethical principles (4)

Answer 4

Benefice
Non-maleficence
Justice
Autonomy

Question 5

Therapeutic communication

Answer 5

Attending verbal and non-verbal cues
Squarely Open posture Lean forwards Eye contact Relax
Active listening
Aims to help a person better understand many things: their care; their own decisions; their situation etc

Question 6

Verbal communication techniques

Answer 6

Open and closed questions 
Probing
Clarifying 
Prompting 
Paraphrasing 
Reflecting 
Summarising