Moral Reasoning Flashcards

- Apply aspects of moral reasoning - Identify and generalise characteristics of moral statements - Discuss and apply the four criteria in evaluation of moral/ethical throries - Explain existential and humanist foundations of moral reasoning

1
Q

Morality

A

People’s own principles/ values in making a decision about right and wrong including acting upon those decisions

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2
Q

Ethics

A

What people think they ought to do and how they motivate/ express/ argue these thoughts in reflexive and organised way ( formal rules and principles people adhere to when making ethical decisions)

  • Study of morality (careful and systemic reflection on and analysis of moral decisions and behavior whether past, present or future)
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3
Q

Three issues to be considered in moral reasoning

A
  1. Factual
  2. Conceptual
  3. Moral
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4
Q

Characteristics of moral/ethical statements or practices

A
  1. Prescription of conduct
  2. Impartiality
  3. Overriding importance
  4. Independence from arbitrary authority
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5
Q

4 Criteria of evaluating a moral theory

A
  1. Consistency and coherence
  2. Justification
  3. Plausibility
  4. Usefulness
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