Moral Agency TH5

Question 1

refers to the ability of individuals to make ethical decisions and to be held accountable for those decisions

Answer 1

Moral Agency

Question 2

is defined by the presence or absence of virtues such as integrity, courage, fortitude, honesty and loyalty. These virtues are essential for individuals to function effectively in society.

Answer 2

Moral Character

Question 3

Does a person with good moral character mean they are a good person and a good citizen with a sound moral compass?

Answer 3

Yes.

Question 4

Is there a gray area between having moral virtue and moral vices?

Answer 4

Yes.

Question 5

Habitual practice of moral and intellectual excellences, or virtues does not lead to human flourishing

Answer 5

False.

Question 6

Refer to the usual ways of behaving and feeling that are seen as inherent qualities that a person possesses.

Answer 6

Dispositions

Question 7

A good moral character is practically a disposition to do virtuous acts while a bad moral character is a disposition to do vicious deeds

Answer 7

True.

Question 8

Lawrence Kohlberg’s sic stages of moral development

Answer 8

1. Obedience and Punishment Orientation
2. Individualism and Exchange
3. Good Interpersonal Relationships
4. Maintaining the Social Order
5. Social Contract and Individual Rights
6. Universal Principles

Question 9

Role of Emotions

Answer 9

Feelings as Instinctive Response
Feelings as obstacles
Feelings as aid in decision-making

Question 10

The belief that ethics are subjective and can vary from person to person is known as:

Answer 10

Ethical Subjectivism

Question 11

This theory sees moral judgements as expressions of how we feel or what we believe should be done, rather than statements of facts

Answer 11

Emotivism

Question 12

This notion emphasizes that moral judgement are influenced by personal beliefs and feelings rather than universal truths

Answer 12

Ethical Subjectivism

Question 13

Moral statements represent individual feelings and are not about objective truths

Answer 13

Emotivism

Question 14

Individuals may rely on feelings to navigate complex moral situations, understanding that emotions can inform their sense of right and wrong

Answer 14

Feelings as Instinctive Response

Question 15

Emotions can cloud judgement, leading individuals to make decisions based on feelings rather than rational considerations

Answer 15

Feelings as Obstacles

Question 16

While feelings can sometimes obstruct moral reasoning, they can also guide individuals toward making ethical choices when aligned with careful consideration of moral principles

Answer 16

Feelings as Aid in Decision-making

Question 17

This stage focuses on following rules to avoid punishment. Moral decisions are made based on the consequences of actions

Answer 17

Obedience and Punishment Orientation

Question 18

This stage, individuals recognize that there is not just one right view, but that different individuals can have different perspectives. This is often self-centered approach to morality

Answer 18

Individualism and Exchange

Question 19

Individuals strive to live up to the expectations of others. Being “good” means having good motives and being nice

Answer 19

Good Interpersonal Relationships

Question 20

Individuals focus on obeying laws and fulfilling their duties to maintain societal order

Answer 20

Maintaining the Social Order

Question 21

Individuals at this stage understand that laws are social contracts that must be upheld but can be changed if they become unjust. They value individual rights and the greater good.

Answer 21

Social contract and individual rights

Question 22

At this highest stage, moral reasoning is based on abstract reasoning using universal ethical principles. Laws are only valid if they are grounded in justice

Answer 22

Universal Principles