Moral

Question 1

What is Kohlberg’s first level of moral development?

Answer 1

Preconventional

Question 2

Which stage is characterized by the idea that an act is moral if it satisfies one’s needs?

Answer 2

Instrumental orientation

Question 3

In which stage do most adolescents develop?

Answer 3

Conventional

Question 4

What is the main focus of Stage 3: Good person orientation?

Answer 4

Approval and pleasing

Question 5

At what stage does the individual prioritize social order and laws?

Answer 5

Social system and conscience

Question 6

What is the highest level of Kohlberg’s theory?

Answer 6

Postconventional

Question 7

Stage 6, Universal ethical principles, is based on:

Answer 7

Personal conscience and universal principles

Question 8

At what year does Stage 2 (Instrumental orientation) start to develop?

Answer 8

7-8 years

Question 9

Which level is dominant for most adults?

Answer 9

Conventional

Question 10

Which theorist is associated with the theory of moral reasoning?

Answer 10

Lawrence Kohlberg

Question 11

What stage focuses on balancing individual rights with societal needs?

Answer 11

Social contract orientation

Question 12

At what stage do children recognize fairness and punishment for wrongdoers?

Answer 12

Punishment and obedience orientation

Question 13

What is the key characteristics of Level 1: Preconventional?

Answer 13

Egocentric, Immediate concerns

Question 14

What is the final stage of Kohlberg’s moral development theory?

Answer 14

Universal ethical principles

Question 15

In Ericsson’s theory, what is the first stage of psychosocial development?

Answer 15

Basic trust vs Mistrust

Question 16

What stage involves adults developing a sense of competence

Answer 16

Industry vs Inferiority

Question 17

What is the potential outcome of too much guilt according to Erickson?

Answer 17

Inhibition

Question 18

What stage reflects the concern for the next generation?

Answer 18

Generativity vs Stagnation

Question 19

In Erickson stages, too much identity can lead to:

Answer 19

Fanaticism

Question 20

Which crisis is resolved by fidelity, according to Erickson?

Answer 20

Identity vs Role Confusion

Question 21

Excessive shame in early childhood may lead to:

Answer 21

Obsessive behavior

Question 22

A child with too much autonomy may lack:

Answer 22

Shame

Question 23

A German-American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst

Answer 23

Erik Erikson

Question 24

Too much purpose and no guilt can lead to:

Answer 24

Ruthlesness

Question 25

If adult’s support the child’s efforts, a sense of — are likely to develop

Answer 25

Competence

Question 26

If caretakers do not support the child, feelings of — are likely to develop

Answer 26

Inferiority

Question 27

Too much competency and the child becomes an adult too fast, develops either into — or —

Answer 27

Histrionic or Shallow

Question 28

Too much inferiority:

Answer 28

Inertia

Question 29

If they develop crisis, they develop:

Answer 29

Fidelity

Question 30

Too little identity:

Answer 30

May join cults or hate groups

Question 31

Failure to develop intimacy can lead to:

Answer 31

Promiscuity or Exclusion

Question 32

Too much generativity:

Answer 32

Overextension

Question 33

This level of Kohlberg’s theory understands the perspectives of others

Answer 33

Conventional

Question 34

What stage is characterized by viewing relationships from a 3rd person perspective?

Answer 34

Good person orientation

Question 35

What stages are belong to Preconventional?

Answer 35

Stage 1: Punishment and obedience orientation, Stage 2: Instrumental orientation

Question 36

In Erickson’s stage of initiative vs guilt, what happens if children are punished for their attempts at initiative?

Answer 36

They develop a sense of guilt

Question 37

What is the positive outcome of the stage Basic Trust vs Mistrust

Answer 37

Sense of hope

Question 38

What Erickson’s stage involves older adults reflecting on their life’s achievements and failures?

Answer 38

Ego integrity vs Despair

Question 39

What is the primary goal in the stage of Identity vs Role Confusion?

Answer 39

Developing identity

Question 40

When the parents fail to provide consistent, adequate, and nurturing care, the child develops:

Answer 40

Basic mistrust

Question 41

When the parents fail to provide consistent, adequate, and nurturing care, the child develops:

Answer 41

Basic mistrust

Question 42

He created theories in moral development

Answer 42

Lawrence Kohlberg

Question 43

He created theories in psychological development

Answer 43

Erik Erikson