'Mood' in grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the indicative mood?

A

Stating a fact

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2
Q

What is the imperative mood?

A

Expressing a command

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3
Q

What is the subjunctive mood?

A

Expressing emotions, wishes, hopes, uncertainty and possibility

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4
Q

It’s not that

A

No es que

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5
Q

he’s a bad person

A

sea mala persona,

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6
Q

What happens is that

A

lo que pasa es que

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7
Q

He is very stressed

A

está muy estresado.

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8
Q

It’s not broken, it just needs some petrol.

A

No es que esté estropeado, sino que le falta gasolina.

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9
Q

It’s not that I don’t want to do it, I just can’t today or it’s just that I can’t today.

A

No es que no quiera hacerlo, es que ese día no puedo.

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10
Q

It’s not that NEETs are proud of themselves, it’s that they don’t know what to do

A

No es que los ninis estén orgullosos de sí mismos, es que no saben qué hacer.

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11
Q

It’s not that NEETs are lazy, it’s that they don’t offer them what they need.

A

No es que los ninis sean perezosos, es que no les ofrecen lo que necesitan.

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12
Q

It’s not that the NEETs don’t want to talk about it, it’s that they feel frustrated.

A

No es que los ninis no quieran hablar de ello, es que se sienten frustrados

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13
Q

It is not that doing nothing seems like their natural environment to NEETs, but that the labour market is very complicated

A

No es que no hacer nada les parezca su entorno natural a los ninis, sino que el mercado laboral es muy complicado

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14
Q

Pronoun -AR verbs -IR and -ER verbs
Yo -e -a
Tú -es -as
Usted, él, ella -e -a
Nosotros -emos -amos
Vosotros -éis -áis
Ustedes/Ellos/Ellas -en -an

A

Regular present subjunctive endings

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15
Q

ESTAR SABER SER HABER DAR IR

Esté Sepa Sea Haya Dé Vaya

Estés Sepas Seas Hayas Des Vayas

Esté Sepa Sea Haya Dé Vaya

Estemos Sepamos Seamos Hayamos Demos Vayamos

Estéis Sepáis Seáis Hayáis Deis Vayáis

Estén Sepan Sean Hayan Den Vaya

A

There are only six verbs that are specifically irregular in the present subjunctive.

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