Mood Disorders Flashcards
(3) criteria to diagnose mental problems related to mood:
(1) mood episodes, (2) mood disorders, (3) specifiers describing most recent episode and recurrent course
Refers to any period of time when a patient feels abnormally happy or sad
Mood episode
For at least 2 weeks, the patient feels depressed (or cannot enjoy life) and has problems with eating and sleeping, guilt feelings, low energy, trouble concentrating, and thoughts about death
Major depressive episode
For at least 1 week, the patient feels elated (or sometimes only irritable) and may be grandiose, talkative, hyperactive, and distractible. Bad judgment leads to marked social or work impairment; often patients must be hospitalized
Manic episode
This is much like a manic episode, but it is briefer and less severe. Hospitalization is not required.
Hypomanic episode
A pattern of illness due to an abnormal mood
Mood disorder
These patients have had no manic or hypomanic episodes, but have had one or more major depressive episodes. This disorder will be either recurrent or single episode.
Major depressive disorder
There are no high phases, and it last much longer than typical major depressive disorder. This type of depression is not usually severe enough to be called an episode of major depression (though chronic major depression is now included here)
Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
A child’s mood is persistently negative between frequent, severe explosions of temper
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
A few days before her menses, a woman experiences symptoms of depression and anxiety
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
A variety of medical and neurological conditions can produce depressive symptoms; these need not meet criteria for any of the depressive disorders
Depressive disorder due to another medical condition
Alcohol or other substances (intoxication or withdrawal) can cause depressive symptoms; these need not meet criteria for any of the depressive disorders
Substance/medication-induced depressive disorder
Use one of these categories when a patient has depressive symptoms that do not meet the criteria for the depressive diagnoses above for any other diagnosis in which depression is a feature
Other specified, or unspecified, depressive disorder
Approximately ___% of patients with mood disorders experience manic or hypomanic episodes.
25%
There must be at least one manic episode; most patients with this disorder also have major depressive episode
Bipolar I disorder