Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

These patients experience repeated panic attacks–brief episodes of intense dread or fear accompanied by a variety of physical and other symptoms, together with worry about having additional attacks and other related mental and behavioral changes. (1+ months)

A

Panic disorder

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2
Q

Patients with this condition fear situations or places such as entering a store, where they might have trouble obtaining help if they become anxious. (6+ months)

A

Agoraphobia

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3
Q

In this condition, patients fear specific objects or situations. Examples include animals; storms; heights; blood; airplanes; being closed in; or any situation that may lead to vomiting, choking, or developing an illness. (6+ months)

A

Specific phobia

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4
Q

These patients imagine themselves embarrassed when they speak, write, or eat in public or use a public urinal. (6+ months)

A

Social anxiety disorder

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5
Q

A child elects not to talk, except when alone or with select intimates (1+ months; typically begins during preschool years (ages 2-4))

A

Slective mutism

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6
Q

Although they experience no episodes of acute panic, these patients feel tense or anxious much of the time and worry about many different issues. (on most days for 6+ months)

A

Generalized anxiety disorder

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7
Q

The patient becomes anxious when separated from a parent or other attachment figure. (6+ months in adults; 4+ weeks in children)

A

Separation anxiety disorder

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8
Q

Panic attacks and generalized anxiety symptoms can be caused by numerous medical conditions.

A

Anxiety disorder due to another medical condition.

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9
Q

Use of a substance or medication has caused panic attacks or other anxiety symptoms

A

Substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder

Specify:
With onset during {intoxication}{withdrawal}
With onset after medication use

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10
Q

Use these categories for disorders with prominent anxiety symptoms that don’t fit neatly into any of the anxiety disorders

A

Other specified, or unspecified, anxiety disorder

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11
Q

These patients are bothered by repeated thoughts or behaviors that can appear senseless, even to them

A

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Specify degree of insight:
with good or fair insight
with poor insight
with absent insight/delusional beliefs

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12
Q

A severely traumatic event, such as combat or a natural disaster, is relived over and over

A

Posttraumatic stress disorder

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13
Q

This condition is much like PTSD, except that it begins during or immediately after the stressful event and lasts a month or less

A

Acute stress disorder

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14
Q

These timid people are so easily wounded by criticism that they hesitate to become involved with others

A

Avoidant personality disorder

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15
Q

Some patients with major depressive disorder have much accompanying tension and anxiety

A

Major depressive disorder with anxious distress

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16
Q

Panic and other anxiety symptoms are often part of somatic symptoms disorder and illness anxiety disorder

A

Somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder

17
Q

Brief episodes of intense dread or fear accompanied by a variety of physical and other symptoms, together with worry about having additional attacks and other related mental and behavioral changes. (at least 4 somatic sensations required)

A

Panic attack

18
Q

In this disorder, physically normal patients believe that parts of their bodies are misshapen or ugly.

A

Body dysmorphic disorder

19
Q

An individual accumulates so many objects (perhaps of no value) that they interfere with life and living.

A

Hoarding disorder

20
Q

Pulling hair from various parts of the body is often accompanied by feelings of “tension and release.” (recurrent)

A

Trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder)

21
Q

Patients so persistently pick at their skin they they traumatize it. (recurring)

A

Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder

22
Q

Obsessions and compulsions can be caused by various medical conditions.

A

Obsessive-compulsive and related disorder due to another medical condition

23
Q

Various substances can lead to obsessive-compulsive symptoms that don’t fulfill criteria for any of the above-mentioned disorders.

A

Substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorders

24
Q

Use one of these categories to code disorders with prominent anxiety symptoms that do not fit neatly into any of the groups above.

A

Other specified, or unspecified, obsessive-compulsive and related disorder

25
Q

Recurring thoughts, beliefs, or ideas that dominate a person’s mental content.

A

Obsessions

26
Q

Acts (either physical or mental) performed repeatedly in a way that the person may realize is neither appropriate nor useful.

A

Compulsions

27
Q

The patient realizes that the thoughts and behaviors: are definitely (or probably) not true OR cause problems. (specifier)

A

With good or fair insight

28
Q

The patient thinks that the concern(s): are probably true OR mostly isn’t a problem (specifier)

A

With poor insight

29
Q

The patient strongly believes that the concern(s): are true OR isn’t a problem. (specifier)

A

With absent insight/delusional beliefs

30
Q

These people believe that their bodies are too small or lack adequate musculature. (specifier)

A

BDD with muscle dysmorphia

31
Q

If symptoms are accompanied by excessive collecting, buying, or stealing of items that are not needed or for which there is no space available. (specifier)

A

Hoarding disorder with excessive acquisition