Compare Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Tourette’s vs. persistent motor or vocal tic disorder vs. provisional tic disorder

A
  • Tourettes: both motor & vocal tics 1+ years
  • Persistent motor or vocal tic: vocal OR tic 1+ years
  • Provisional tic disorder: motor/vocal/both LESS than 1 year
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2
Q

Developmental coordination disorder vs. stereotypic movement disorder

A

DCD: poor motor skills, unbalanced
SMD: pointless, repeated movements -head banging, swaying (no explanation)

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3
Q

Language disorder vs.
speech sound disorder vs.
Childhood onset fluency disorder vs.
Social (pragmatic) communication disorder

A

LD: small vocab, reduced ability forming sentences, beginning in childhood
SSD: problems producing sounds of speech
CFD: stuttering
SCD: difficulty with using language for social reasons, adapting communication to fit context, following rules of conversation, understanding metaphors

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4
Q

Specific learning disorder
-reading
vs.
-math

A

problems with reading, writing, math

  • reading (dyslexia): slow, hard to grasp meaning, errors in grammar
  • math (dyscalculia): math fact, calculation, reasoning difficulty
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5
Q
Intellectual disability vs.
Borderline intellectual disability
Autism
Global developmental delay
Unspecified ID
A

ID: low intelligence, need help coping with life
BID: IQ 71-84 & don’t having coping problems like ID
Autism: impaired social interactions and communication
GDD: under age 5, child behind developmentally, but cant assess degree
U.ID: child 5+ but cant assess degree maybe due to medical or physical impairment

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6
Q
Schizophrenia vs.
Schizophreniform
Schizoaffective
Brief psychotic disorder
delusional disorder
A
  • Schizophrenia: 2/5 symptoms: delusions or hallucinations & disorganized speech, abnormal behavior or negative symptoms for 6+ months
  • Schizophreniform: schizophrenia for 1-6 months then recovers fully
  • Schizoaffective: basic schizophrenia w/ mania & depression; 1+ months
  • Brief psychotic disorder: up to 1 month of psychosis then recovers
  • Delusional disorder: 1+ months, only delusional symptoms
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7
Q

Major depressive episode vs.
Manic episode
Hypomanic episode

A

MD: 2+ weeks feeling depressed w/ problems eating, sleeping, low energy
Manic: 1+ week elated feeling, may be hospitalized
Hypomanic: 4+ days, like manic but briefer & less severe; no hospitalization

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8
Q

Major depressive disorder vs.

Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)

A

MDD: no manic or hypomanic episodes, with 1+ major depressive episodes
PDD: no high; longer than typical major depression disorder, but not as severe

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9
Q

Biopolar I vs. Bipolar II vs. cyclothymic disorder

A

BI: at least one manic episode, 1+ major depressive episodes

BII: at least one hypomanic episode, plus at least one major depressive episode (less severe then BI)

CD: repeated mood swings, but not severe enough to be major depressive or manic episodes

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10
Q

with rapid cycling vs
cyclothymic disorder
seasonal disorder

A

RC: within 1 year, 4+ episodes of either major depressive, manic or hypomanic episodes

CD: repeated mood swings, but not severe enough to be major depressive or manic episodes

Seasonal: ill during certain times of the year (fall or winter)

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11
Q
Generalized anxiety disorder VS.
Separation anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder
Specific phobia
Agoraphobia
Panic disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
A
  • GAD: anxious most of the time; worry about a lot of things
  • Separation AD: anxious when separated from parent/home
  • Social AD: feel too anxious to speak, write, or eat in public
  • Specific Phobia: fear specific object or situation
  • Agoraphobia: fear of situations or places where they might have trouble obtaining help
  • Panic disorder: repeated panic attacks, worry about more and intense fear and dread
  • APD: ppl so easily wounded by criticism they avoid people
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12
Q

Trichotillomania vs. Excoriation

A

hair pulling vs. skin picking disorder

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13
Q

obsessions vs compulsions

A

repetitive thoughts/beliefs vs. actions

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14
Q

Reactive attachment disorder vs

Disinhibited social engagement disorder

A

RAD: child repeatedly doesn’t seek comfort with caregiver
DSED: child fails to show normal reticence (shyness/reserve) with strangers

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15
Q

PTSD vs.
Acute Stress disorder
Adjustment disorder

A
  • PTSD: repeatedly reliving severely traumatic event
  • Acute Stress disorder: like PTSD but lasts a month or less
  • Adjustment disorder: following a stressor, symptoms occur but disappear when the stressor has subsided
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16
Q

Dissociative amnesia vs.
Dissociative Identity disorder
Depersonalization/derealization disorder
Borderline personality disorder

A
  • DA: patient can’t remember personal info due to stressor
  • DID: multipule personalities
  • DDD: episodes of detachment, like they are observing their own behavior from outside: no actual memory loss
  • BPD: when severely stressed, episodes of dissociation or depersonalization occur
17
Q
Somatic symptom disorder vs.
Malingering
Conversion disorder
Illness anxiety disorder
Factitious disorder
A
  • SSD: patients symptoms cannot be explained medically and can forget aspects of personal history
  • M: patients fake symptoms of memory loss to obtain something (money, avoid punishment, drugs)
  • CD: patients complain of isolated sensory or motor symptoms that have no physical cause (blindness, mutism, stuttering later in life)
  • IAD: (hypocondriasis) healthy ppl have unfounded fear of a serious disease
  • FD: on self or others; fake being sick