Mood Disorders 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Lack of social support predicts

A

late onset depression

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2
Q

substantial support predicts

A

recovery from depression, not mania

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3
Q

Depression in women prevalence

A

females > males

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4
Q

Stigma around mental health is higher in communities of

A

color

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5
Q

Tricyclics (trofranil, elavil)

A

Block re-uptake of NE and serotonin, lethal

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6
Q

Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) inhibitors

A

Block MAI, fewer side effects but risky

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7
Q

Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRI)

A

First choice, blocks presynaptic uptake, side effects

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8
Q

Mixed re-uptake inhibitors

A

blocking re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin

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9
Q

Lithium

A

mood-stabilizing, bipolar, narrow therapeutic window, too little (ineffective), to much (lethal)

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10
Q

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

A

Brief electrical current, temporary seizures, high efficacy for depression

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11
Q

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

A

Localized electromagnetic pulse, low side effects, efficacy is good, but not as good as ECT

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12
Q

Cognitive therapy - depression

A

identify errors in thinking, correct errors and negative schemas, substitute adaptive thoughts

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13
Q

Behavioral therapy

A

increased therapy, exercise

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14
Q

Psychological treatment - bipolar

A

Management of interpersonal problems
increase medication
interpersonal/social rhythm therapy
family-focused

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15
Q

Suicide gender differences

A

males complete more
women try more
men use more lethal methods

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16
Q

Risk factors- suicide

A

suicide in families
low serotonin levels
preseixiting
alcohol use/abuse
stressful life events
media coverage
past attempts
plans

17
Q

Suicidal desire

A

ideation

18
Q

suicidal capability

A

past attempts and means