Mood Disorders Flashcards

0
Q

Psychosocial causal factors:

A

Stressful life events
Personality variables
Low social support

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1
Q

Biological causal factors of bipolar:

A

Greater genetic contribution than unipolar

NTs

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2
Q

How long do antidepressant drugs require to take effect?

A

3-4 weeks

Problematic- patients often come when desperate

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3
Q

Interpersonal therapy

A

Focuses in patients disturbed personal relationships that both cause & exacerbate depression

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4
Q

Behaviour therapy

A

Helps patient learn rewards

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5
Q

Highest risk group for suicide

A

15-24 yr olds
Criminals & substance abusers
Mood disorders (non fatal attempters)

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6
Q

Suicide causal factors

A

Genetic
White
Reduced serotonergic activity

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7
Q

Suicidal ambivalence

A

Do not wish to die, just a cry for help

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8
Q

2 most common eating disorders

A

Anorexia nervosa

Bulimia nervosa

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9
Q

Anorexia

A

Fear if gaining weight
Refusal to maintain normal weight
Perception of being overweight

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10
Q

2 types of anorexia

A

Restricting types

Bing eating/purging

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11
Q

Bulimia

A

Frequent episodes of binge eating
Lack of control over eating
Recurrent inappropriate behaviour to prevent weight gain

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12
Q

Anorexia can lead to

A

Death from heart arythmias
Kidney damage

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13
Q

Bolden is can lead to…..

A

…..

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14
Q

What disorders are eating disorders often associated with?

A

Depression
OCD
Substance abuse disorders
Various personality disorders

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15
Q

Causes of eating disorders

A

Runs in families
Serotonin levels
Set point theory (leptin/ ghrelin)

16
Q

Sociocultural factors affecting anorexia

A

Media

Peer & family influences

17
Q

Treatment of EDs

A

Emergency procedures to restore weight
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Antidepressants/ other medications
Family therapy

18
Q

Treatment of bulimia

A

Antidepressants

Cognitive behavioural therapy

19
Q

BMI

A

Weight (kg) ➗ height (m) squared

20
Q

Healthy BMI

A

…..

21
Q

Factors that influence obesity

A

Genetic inheritance

Family behaviour

22
Q

Treatment for obesity

A

Surgery
Medication
Weight loss groups