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Pathopharm > Mood & Affect > Flashcards

Mood & Affect Flashcards

1
Q

med for GAD

A

buspirone

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2
Q

med for depression

A

fluoxetine

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3
Q

med for schizophrenia

A

chlorpromazine

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4
Q

med for BPD

A

lithium

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5
Q

med for acute anxiety/sleep

A

lorazepam

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6
Q

uncontrollable voluntary muscle movements (tongue)

A

tardive dyskinesia

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7
Q

opposite expected reaction

A

paradoxical reaction

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8
Q

HTN, occipital HA, neck stiffness, N/V, soreness

A

hypertensive crisis

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9
Q

high fever (106), rigidity, vital sign instability, LOC

A

neuroleptic malignant syndrome

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10
Q

tremors, shuffling gait, rigidity

A

Parkinsonism

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11
Q

recurrent episodes of depression and mania

A

bipolar disorder

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12
Q

overwhelming sadness and despair

A

depression

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13
Q

sense of dread and fear

A

anxiety

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14
Q

psychotic thinking or behavior: hallucinations, delusions, alt in speech, perception, personal boundary difficulties, alterations in behavior

A

schizophrenia

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15
Q

akathisia, Parkinsonism, acute dystonia, tardive dyskinesia

A

extrapyramidal symptoms

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16
Q

shivering and diarrhea, severe muscle rigidity, fever, seizures

A

serotonin syndrome

17
Q

is buspirone addictive?

A

no

18
Q

what med is given with busprione at first?

A

benzodiazepine (like lorazepam)

19
Q

when should buspirone be taken?

A

daily

20
Q

wear gloves when handling what med?

A

chlorpromazine

21
Q

main side effects of chlorpromazine

A

anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, urinary retention), EPS, dermatitis

22
Q

when does patient take fluoxetine?

A

morning ( to prevent insomnia)

23
Q

how long does fluoxetine take to work?

A

up to 4 weeks

24
Q

what is the worst, potential outcome in early therapy of fluoxetine?

A

suicidal ideation/suicide (increase in energy, lack of emotional stability)

25
Q

lithium is actually a…

A

salt

26
Q

normal lithium ranges

A

0.4 - 1 mg/dL

27
Q

when do adverse effects of lithium start to appear?

A

early in use

28
Q

early signs of toxicity of lithium

A

nausea, muscle weakness

29
Q

antidote for a benzo overdose?

A

flumazenil

30
Q

Chlorpromazine side effects:

A

EPS: acute dystonia, parkinsonism, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia
NMS
anticholinergic effects

31
Q

what level would you expect to start seeing toxic lithium levels?

A

1.5 mg/dL

32
Q

patients taking lithium should maintain…

A

fluid balance

Pathopharm (5 decks)

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