Montreal Protocol

Question 1

Is a model of cooperation. It is a produxt of the recognition and international consensus that ozone depleting is a global problem, both term of its causes and its effect

Answer 1

Montreal Protocol

Question 2

Montreal Protocol ( caring for all life under the sun)

Answer 2

A global agreement to protect the stratosphere ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances (ODS)

Question 3

When and where was the montreal protocol signed?

Answer 3

Montreal, Quebec, Canada on September 16, 1987

Question 4

Aimed to promote among nations by exchanging information on the effects of human activities on thr ozone layer

Answer 4

Vienna Convention

Question 5

Goal of Vienna Convention

Answer 5

Adopt measures to combat those activities responsible for ozone depletion

Question 6

Filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation

Answer 6

Ozone Layer

Question 7

Way to describe how much ozone therr would be in the column if it were all sqeezed into a single layer.

Answer 7

Dobson Unit

Question 8

Average amount of ozone in the atmosphere is roughly?

Answer 8

300 dobson units
Equivalent to the height of 2 pennies stacked together - equivalent to a layer 3 millimeters (0.12 inches) thick

Question 9

the first treaty to achieve__________ by all countries in the world.

Answer 9

Universal Ratification

Question 10

How Ozone produced naturally

Answer 10

Formed naturally by chemical reactions involving solar UV radiation (sunlight) and oxygen molecules, which make up 21% of the atmosphere.

Question 11

Provisions under the Protocol

Answer 11

Article 2 - Control Measures
Article 3 - Calculations of control level
Article 4 - Control of trade with non-parties
Article 5 - Special situation of developing countries
Article 7 - Reporting of data
Article 8 - Non-compliance
Article 10 - technical assistance

Question 12

Where did KIGALI AMMENDMENT held?

Answer 12

Kigali, Rwanda, Africa in the 28th Meeting of the Parties on 15 October 2016

Question 13

Was introduced as non-ozone depleting alternatives to support the timely phase out of CFCs and HCFCs

Answer 13

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

Question 14

How fast the emissions of this chemical is growing?

Answer 14

growing at a rate of 8% per year and annual emissions are projected to rise to 7-19% of global CO2 emissions by 2050.

Question 15

The pathway to implement the HFC phase down is to:

• reduce dependency on high-GWP alternatives
• increase the adoption of low-GWP, energy-efficient technologies
  *part of the HCFC phase-out process under the Montreal Protocol

Answer 15

“Smart Approach” in KIGALI AMMENDMENT

Question 16

defined as the quantities manufactured plus imported, less those quantities exported in any given year.

Answer 16

Consumption

Question 17

Sumrek ozone layer

Answer 17

UV-A

Question 18

Reflect back

Answer 18

UV-B, UV-C

Question 19

How to compute Consumption

Answer 19

MANUFACTURED + IMPORT - EXPORT