DRR Flashcards

1
Q

Location of the Philippines

A

South East Asia (SEA)

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2
Q

Three Major Divisions

A

Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao

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3
Q

Philippine Climate

A

Tropical
Maritime

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4
Q

relatively high temperature

A

Tropical

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5
Q

high humidity and abundant rainfall.

A

Maritime

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6
Q

Most important Elements of the Country’s Weather and Climate

A

Temperature
Humidity
Rainfall (most important climatic element)

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7
Q

The area where the Philippine Sea and Eurasian Tectonic Plates meet and is prone to occurrences of earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions.

A

Pacific Ring of Fire

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8
Q

Explains the occurrences of different weather disturbance such as typhoons

A

Pacific typhoon belt

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9
Q

The Philippines experiences many forms of natural disasters such as:

A

earthquake
floods
typhoons
volcanic eruptions
landslides

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10
Q

A dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, poverty damage, loss of livelihoods and service, social and economic disruption, or environmental

A

Hazard

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11
Q

A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts that exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.

A

Disaster

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12
Q

Types and examples of Natural Hazards

A

Geophysical
Climatological
Hydrological
Meteorological

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13
Q

Types and Examples of man-made Hazards

A

Industrial Pollution
Indoor Fire
Riots or Conflicts

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14
Q

Protecting buildings and infrastructure

A

Hard Intervention

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15
Q

Education and Training

A

Soft Intervention

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16
Q

It plays a major role in keeping the country safe from disasters and ensuring quick recovery afterwards.

A

National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council

17
Q

Leads the council in crafting policies and implementing actions and measures on all aspects of disaster risk reduction and management.

A

Department of National Defence

18
Q

Serves as the secretariat of the council

A

Office of the Civil Defence

19
Q

These are measures taken to prepare for and reduce the effects of disasters. That is, to predict and—where possible—prevent them, mitigate their impact on vulnerable populations, and respond to and effectively cope with their consequences.

A

Disaster Preparedness

20
Q

The focus in the response phase is on putting people safe, prevent next disasters and meeting the basic needs of the people until more permanent and sustainable solutions can be found.

A

Disaster Response

21
Q

An organization’s ability to respond to and recover from an event that negatively affects business operations. The goal of DR methods is to enable the organization to regain use of critical systems and IT infrastructure as soon as possible after a disaster occurs.

A

Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery