Month 9 Flashcards

1
Q

preside

A

to be in charge of a formal meeting, ceremony, or trial

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2
Q

rifle

A

a type of gun with a long barrel (= part shaped like a tube), fired from the shoulder and designed to be accurate at long distances

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3
Q

erect

A

to build a building, wall, or other structure

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4
Q

discharge

A

to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court

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5
Q

dive v.

A

to jump into water, especially with your head and arms going in first, or to move down under the water

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6
Q

dive n.

A

a jump into water with your head going in first

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7
Q

embody

A

to represent a quality or an idea exactly

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8
Q

feat

A

something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, etc. to achieve it

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9
Q

exert

A

to use something such as authority, power, influence, etc. in order to make something happen

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10
Q

grin v.

A

to smile a wide smile

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11
Q

grin n.

A

a wide smile

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12
Q

halt v.

A

to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening

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13
Q

halt n.

A

an occasion when something stops moving or happening

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14
Q

hazard

A

something that is dangerous and likely to cause damage

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15
Q

incur

A

to experience something, usually something unpleasant, as a result of actions you have taken

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16
Q

linger

A

to take a long time to leave or disappear

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17
Q

preach

A

(especially of a priest or minister in a church) to give a religious speech

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18
Q

disruption

A

the action of preventing something, especially a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected

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19
Q

embrace

A

to accept something enthusiastically

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20
Q

displace

A

to force something out of its usual or original position

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21
Q

enact

A

to put something into action, especially to make something law

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22
Q

forum

A

a situation or meeting in which people can talk about a problem or matter especially of public interest

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23
Q

lad

A

a boy or young man

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24
Q

prey

A

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

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25
Q

handy

A

useful or convenient

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26
Q

burden

A

a heavy load that you carry

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27
Q

cease

A

to stop something

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28
Q

accountability

A

the fact of being responsible for what you do and able to give a satisfactory reason for it, or the degree to which this happens

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29
Q

conspiracy

A

the activity of secretly planning with other people to do something bad or illegal

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30
Q

devise

A

to invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually using your intelligence or imagination

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31
Q

interim

A

temporary and intended to be used or accepted until something permanent exists

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32
Q

(extra) curriculum

A

the subjects studied in a school, college, etc. and what each subject includes

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33
Q

dip

A

to put something into a liquid for a short time

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34
Q

completion

A

the act of finishing something that you are doing or making

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35
Q

comply

A

to act according to an order, set of rules, or request

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36
Q

devote

A

to give all of something, especially your time, effort, or love, or yourself, to something you believe in or to a person

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37
Q

confine

A

to limit an activity, person, or problem in some way

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38
Q

appreciation

A

the act of recognizing or understanding that something is valuable, important, or as described

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39
Q

commissioner

A

an important official who has responsibility in a government department or another organization

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40
Q

detain

A

to force someone officially to stay in a place

41
Q

fond

A

to like someone or something very much

42
Q

continually

A

in a way that happens repeatedly

43
Q

consecutive

A

consecutive events, numbers, etc. follow one after another without an interruption

44
Q

ensue

A

to happen after something else, especially as a result of it

45
Q

boast

A

to speak too proudly or happily about what you have done or what you own

46
Q

cliff

A

a high area of rock with a very steep side, often on a coast

47
Q

acute

A

If a bad situation is acute, it causes severe problems or damage

48
Q

commodity

A

a substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold

49
Q

chargeable

A

If something is chargeable, you can be asked to pay for it

50
Q

keychain

A

a number of metal rings that are connected together and attached to a larger ring, and often also to a decorative object, used for keeping your keys together

51
Q

snore

A

to breathe in a very noisy way while you are sleeping

52
Q

comprise

A

to have things or people as parts or members; to consist of

53
Q

admission

A

the act of agreeing that something is true, especially unwillingly

54
Q

compromise n.

A

an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce their demands or change their opinion in order to agree

55
Q

harsh

A

unpleasant, unkind, cruel, or more severe than is necessary

56
Q

discretion

A

the ability to behave without causing embarrassment or attracting too much attention, especially by keeping information secret

57
Q

infer

A

to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have

58
Q

constraint

A

something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits

59
Q

aide

A

a person whose job is to help someone important, such as a member of a government or a military officer of high rank

60
Q

breach n.

A

an act of breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship

61
Q

breach v.

A

to break a law, promise, agreement, or relationship

62
Q

cope

A

to deal successfully with a difficult situation

63
Q

coup

A

an unexpectedly successful achievement

64
Q

revelation

A

the act of making something known that was secret, or a fact that is made known

65
Q

compromise v.

A

to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement with someone

66
Q

deem

A

to consider or judge something in a particular way

67
Q

concede

A

to admit, often unwillingly, that something is true

68
Q

bail

A

an amount of money that a person who has been accused of a crime pays to a law court so that they can be released until their trial. The payment is a way of making certain that the person will return to court for trial

69
Q

bulk

A

something or someone that is very large

70
Q

confer

A

to exchange ideas on a particular subject, often in order to reach a decision on what action to take

71
Q

cue

A

a word or action in a play or film that is used as a signal by a performer to begin saying or doing something

72
Q

loom

A

to appear as a large, often frightening or unclear shape or object

73
Q

gut

A

the long tube in the body of a person or animal, through which food moves during the process of digesting food

74
Q

commodity

A

a substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold

75
Q

chargeable

A

If something is chargeable, you can be asked to pay for it

76
Q

intact

A

complete and in the original state

77
Q

pond

A

an area of water smaller than a lake, often artificially made

78
Q

steer

A

to control the direction of a vehicle

79
Q

grind

A

to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces

80
Q

hail

A

small, hard balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain

81
Q

grave (serious)

A

urgent and very bad; serious

82
Q

exile

A

the condition of someone being sent or kept away from their own country, village, etc., especially for political reasons

83
Q

faction

A

a group within a larger group, especially one with slightly different ideas from the main group

84
Q

cynical

A

believing that people are only interested in themselves and are not sincere

85
Q

imminent

A

coming or likely to happen very soon

86
Q

dam

A

a wall built across a river that stops the river’s flow and collects the water, especially to make a reservoir (= an artificial lake) that provides water for an area

87
Q

custody

A

the legal right or duty to care for someone or something, especially a child after its parents have separated or died

88
Q

deed

A

an intentional act, especially a very bad or very good one

89
Q

attain

A

to reach or succeed in getting something

90
Q

backing

A

support, especially money, that someone gives to a person or plan

91
Q

historian

A

someone who writes about or studies history

92
Q

log n.

A

a thick piece of tree trunk or branch, especially one cut for burning on a fire

93
Q

log v.

A

to cut down trees so that you can use their wood

94
Q

rod

A

a long, thin pole made of wood or metal

95
Q

induce

A

to persuade someone to do something

96
Q

poll

A

a study in which people are asked for their opinions about a subject or person

97
Q

adverse

A

having a negative or harmful effect on something

98
Q

buck

A

a dollar

99
Q

circuit

A

a regular pattern of visits or the places visited