Montagu Declaration Flashcards

1
Q

Who enforced the declaration?

A

Edwin Montagu

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2
Q

What was his position in India?

A

Secretary of state for India.

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3
Q

Why did the British feel that the Monatgu Declaration would help?

A

The British understood that the Indians were looking for recognition. They also couldn’t ignore the massive sacrifice India made for them during the war.

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4
Q

When was the declaration formulated and agreed to by the British Government?

A

20th of August 1917.

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5
Q

What was Edwin convinced of?

A

He was convinced that a straight forward statement was OWED and/or was essential to India.

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6
Q

Who did Edwin Montagu work closely with?

A

The Viceroy.

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7
Q

WHO was the Viceroy?

A

Lord Chelmsford.

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8
Q

Where did Edwin make his announcement?

A

In the House Of Commons.

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9
Q

What was the date of his announcement?

A

20th of August 1917.

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10
Q

What does Edwin say the British GOVT in India are in ‘Complete accordance’ with?

A

Gradual Self-Governing Institutions.
Inclusion of Indians within associations.

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11
Q

What does Edwin, ‘alongside the British GOVT.’ believe their association with the Indians as being?

A

They believe that association with the Indians will be an integral part of the British Empire.

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12
Q

What was the plan behind the Montagu Declaration?

A

An attempt to satisfy the Indians and halt any growing dissatisfaction.

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13
Q

What did the declaration commit to?

A

Committed to granting some form of self-governance to India.

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14
Q

Due to there not being a timescale for these promises, What did it imply to the Indians?

A

That the British were in no rush to hurry things.

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15
Q

Giving many of these promises were Vague and had no timescale, what was the one determining factor in making the Indians trust the declaration?

A

The Declaration ended by stating that Edwin would arrive in India to conduct work, INDEED he did.

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16
Q

How long was the duration of his stay?

A

From November 1917 to May of 1918.

17
Q

During his stay, What was he alarmed about?

A

The speed and complexity of British Administration within India, with a tendency to stifle (restrain) innovation and oppose radical reform.

18
Q

What was Edwin afraid of?

A

He was fearful that the Viceroy (State name or it’s an immediate 2) would fail to resist and back the cause against his administration.

19
Q

What was interesting about Montagu and his opinion towards Michael O’Dwyer the Governor of the Punjab?

A

He was critical of him as he opposed any Indian participation in government.