Monster Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Making judicial decisions by considering what the founding fathers meant in the constitution

A

Original intent

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2
Q

When members of Congress trade votes for favors in order to get their bills passed

A

Log rolling

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3
Q

Influencing the economy through federal interest rates reserve rates and the amount of money in circulation

A

monetary policy

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4
Q

The right to vote

A

Suffrage

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5
Q

Use of spending by the national government through the grant process to influence state policies

A

Fiscal federalism

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6
Q

A document issued by the Supreme Court if it has agreed to hear a case

A

Writ of certiorari

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7
Q

A vote by 60 senators to end a filibuster

A

Motion for cloture

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8
Q

An organization, which need not disclose its members, that spend a vast and unlimited amount of money on a political campaign

A

Super PAC

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9
Q

Powers that are given to an institution of government directly in the constitution

A

expressed powers

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10
Q

One political parties move for their away from each other ideologically and also move away from the center

A

Party polarization

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11
Q

A process by which the national government gives more power and authority to the states

A

Devolution

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12
Q

The shared political values of a society

A

Political culture

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13
Q

An election to determine a party’s candidate for office in which the parties members and unaffiliated voters may vote

A

Open primarily

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14
Q

An organization that is registered with the Federal election commission and donates money to a candidate or a campaign

A

PAC

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15
Q

During his station that and the kids for policies through lobbying electioneering grassroots mobilization and protesting

A

Interest group

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16
Q

A lawsuit

A

Litigation

17
Q

expert insurers that the federal government cannot realistically reduce because they are required by law

A

Uncontrollable spending

18
Q

The tendency of men to support candidate from the Republican Party at greater rates than women

A

Gender gap

19
Q

The electoral system used to select members of the House of Representatives

A

Single-member district

20
Q

Changing congressional district boundaries based on a new census

A

Redistricting

21
Q

Money spent on ads that are not sponsored by candidate or party

A

Independent expenditures

22
Q

Problems that have the attention of the government and the public

A

Policy agenda

23
Q

A system where the federal government and the states work together and funding and administering programs

A

Cooperative federalism

24
Q

An election where new collisions of voters have formed beginning a new party era

A

critical elections

25
Q

Powers naturally derived from the duties of a government

A

Inherent powers

26
Q

Ordinary citizens raising awareness for a cause and pushing the government to adopt a specific policy

A

Grassroots lobbying

27
Q

Face to face meetings of part members to determine party’s candidate

A

Caucus

28
Q

When voters no longer identify with one of the two major parties and become independent voters

A

Dealignment

29
Q

Impacting the economy through taxing and spending

A

Fiscal policy

30
Q

A philosophy that Supreme Court should make bold new policy in decisions

A

Judicial activism

31
Q

When congressional staff help a constituent solve a problem

A

Casework

32
Q

A relationship between Interest groups agencies and congressional committees in policy area

A

Issue network

33
Q

A group of individuals who organize to run candidate for office

A

Political party

34
Q

The presidents personal assistants and advisors housed in the west wing

A

White House staff

35
Q

A presidential directive

A

Executive order