Monoamines Flashcards
Neuromodulation
The physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons.
Neuromodulators
Neurotransmitters that diffuse through neural tissue to affect slow-acting receptors of many neurons.
Locus Coeruleus
It is a nucleus (site of brain synthesis of noradrenalin) in the pons of the brainstem involved with physiological responses to stress and panic.
Raphe Nuclei
A collection of nuclei of neurons in the brainstem that produce serotonin.
Basal Forebrain Complex
Located in the forebrain to the front of and below the striatum. They include the nucleus accumbens, nucleus basalis, diagonal band of Broca, substantia innominata, and the medial septal nucleus. Rich in cholinergic neurons
Hallucinogens
Compounds/drugs which produce hallucinations (e.g. LSD, Psilocybe)
Stimulants
A drug that produces a temporary increase in psychomotor activity and usually induce feelings of euphoria, alertness and self-confidence (e.g. cocaine, amphetamine)