Monday Test Flashcards

1
Q

Help for Veterans: GI Bill of Rights

A

money to aid veterans in buying houses and receiving education.

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2
Q

Demographic changes

A

1950s baby boom, Levittown—an increase in suburb living

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3
Q

Rock and Roll Music

A

Elvis Presley is controversial

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4
Q

Cold war

A

Soviet Union and U.S. had beef after WW2, It cold because no confrontation (I.e blue balls)

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5
Q

What did the soviets create after World War II?

A

The iron curtain (eastern bloc). It created freedom on one side.

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6
Q

What was Sputnik?

A

The first satellite to orbit was made by the Soviets.

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7
Q

What did the U.S. do in retaliation to Sputnik?

A

The U.S. funds math and science in school and the space program. NASA was created.

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8
Q

What was the ICBM?

A

Intercontinental ballistic missile

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9
Q

What was the Cuban missile crisis of 1962?

A

The U.S saw the soviets had missiles in Cuba pointed at the U.S. JFk and created a blockade to prevents supplies being shipped to Cuba. They also pointed their missiles in Turkey at the Soviets. (Almost WW3)

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10
Q

How was the Cuban missile crisis resolved?

A

The Soviet Union and the U.S. both agreed to remove their missiles from Turkey and Cuba.

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11
Q

What is HUAC?

A

House Un-American Activities Committee, created by Joseph McCarthy. It questioned the accused of communism.

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12
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

The U.S. provided political, economic, and military aid to countries threatened by Communists.

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13
Q

What did the Marshall Plan do?

A

provided economic recovery for western Europe so they didn’t resort to Communist aid

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14
Q

What is NATO?

A

An alliance with the U.S. and Western countries to defend from Soviet attack

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15
Q

Korean War 1950 - 1953

A

The North invaded the South to spread Communism. (The South was a republic at the time.) The U.S. and the United Nations intervened to help the South.

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16
Q

Who was South Korea supported by?

A

The U.S.

17
Q

Who was North Korea supported by?

A

China and the Soviets

18
Q

Who won the Korean War?

A

no one, there was no treaty signed. The war is technically ongoing. The war started to gain territory and ended where it started (38th parallel.)

19
Q

What made segregation legal?

A

The court case Plessy vs. Ferguson was issued in 1896 and it was a Supreme Court ruling that made segregation lawful.

20
Q

What is civil disobedience?

A

when you protest in a nonviolent way

21
Q

Why is the Brown Vs. Board of Education Case significant?

A

it progressed to the Supreme Court and overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson case. It forced public schools to integrate race.

22
Q

How did the South react to the Brown Vs. Board of Education Case ruling?

A

The southern states did not agree with the new policy and would close public schools. Many segregationists vowed to disobey the ruling.

23
Q

What was the purpose of the 1963 March on Washington?

A

The purpose of the 1963 March on Washington, led by Martin Luther King, was to gain support for John F. Kennedy’s civil rights law.

24
Q

How did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 change society?

A

It reshaped society to be inclusive towards multiple races. It worked to gain equality for all races.

25
Q

What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 do?

A

banned discrimination in public accommodations and employment. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 eliminated literacy tests as a voting requirement.

26
Q

What union did Cesar Chaves and Delores Huerta establish? What did it do?

A

The United Farm Workers. The union’s purpose was to aid migrant workers in California (better pay and better hours).

27
Q

What methods did Cesar Chavez and Delores Huerta use to get change for migrant farm workers?

A

He started hunger strikes and boycotts on grapes to bring attention to his cause.

28
Q
A