Monday

Question 1

Midbrain

Answer 1

The midbrain, located just above the pons, is involved in vision, movement, hearing, and muscle coordination, although it is not the central processing unit. Rather, the midbrain is an assistant, just one part of the circuitry that makes up brain function.

Question 2

Hindbrain

Answer 2

The hindbrain includes the upper part of the spinal cord, the brain stem, and a wrinkled ball of tissue called the cerebellum. The hindbrain controls the body’s vital functions such as respiration and heart rate. The cerebellum coordinates movement and is involved in learned movements.

Question 3

Corpus Callosum

Answer 3

Bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres, messages move from one side of the brain to the other

Question 4

Broca’s Area

Answer 4

Located in the lower portion of the left frontal lobe, controls motor functions involved with speech production and language comprehension

Question 5

Motor Cortex

Answer 5

This area of the brain receives information from various lobes of the brain and utilizes this information to carry out body movements

Question 6

Wernicke’s Area

Answer 6

It is located in the temporal lobe on the left side of the brain and is responsible for the comprehension of speech

Question 7

Frontal Lobes

Answer 7

Areas of the cortex located in the front of the brain, associated with reasoning, motor skills higher level cognition, and expressive language

Question 8

Parietal Lobes

Answer 8

Sections of the brain located at the top and back of each cerebral hemisphere containing the centers for processing sensory signals such as touch, pressure, temperature, and pain

Question 9

Occipital Lobes

Answer 9

Section of the brain located at the rear and bottom of each cerebral hemisphere containing the visual centers of the brain that process visual information

Question 10

Temporal Lobe

Answer 10

Areas of the cortex located just behind the temples containing the neurons responsible for the sense of hearing and meaningful speech

Question 11

Neuroplasticity

Answer 11

The reorganization of neural pathways as a result of experience.

Question 12

Association Areas

Answer 12

Process higher-order functions such as thinking, remembering, planning, forming judgments, and speaking.

Question 13

Long-term Potentiation

Answer 13

A pattern of neural firing that strengthens synaptic connections over time.

Question 14

Somatosensory Cortex

Answer 14

Part of your brain that receives and processes sensory information from the entire body

Question 15

Forebrain

Answer 15

The forebrain is important for the planning and execution of movements, sensory processing, regulating sleep wake states and behavioral responses to emotions such as stress and fear

Question 16

Aphasia

Answer 16

loss of ability to understand or express speech, caused by brain damage.s