momentum Flashcards
momentum
the property of a moving object that makes it difficult to stop
momentum is a product of?
mass and velocity
is momentum a vector or scalar quantity?
vector
momentum has the same direction as?
velocity
what are units for momentum?
kg x m/s
equation for momentum?
p = m x v
momentum helps us understand?
collisions
the area under the curve of a force vs. time graph represents?
impulse and change in momentum
impulse is equal to?
change in momentum
change in momentum is equal to?
impulse
center of mass
average of masses factored by their distances from a reference point
center of mass allows us to?
describe the movement of a system by particles of a single point
equation for
impulse = change in momentum
F x /\ t = m x /\ v
N x s = kg x m/s
conservation of momentum
momentum is conserved in all collisions in isolated systems; no external forces
conservation of momentum equation
m1v1i +m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f
conservation of momentum equation meaning?
momentum before = momentum after
elastic collisions
kinetic energy is not conserved
- objects bounce off of each other
perfectly inelastic collisions
kinetic energy is conserved
-objects stick together and move off as one
inelastic collisions move which way after impact?
Which ever way had more velocity
inelastic collision equation?
m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 +m2) Vcom