Molecules We Need To Know Flashcards

1
Q

HCl

A

Hydrochloric acid, strong acid

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2
Q

HNO3

A

Nitric acid, strong acid

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3
Q

H2SO4

A

Sulfuric acid, strong acid

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4
Q

HBr

A

Hydrobromic acid, strong acid

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5
Q

HI

A

Hydroiodic acid, strong acid

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6
Q

HClO4

A

Perchloric acid, strong acid

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7
Q

HClO3

A

Chloric acid, strong acid

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8
Q

Ba(OH)2

A

Barium hydroxide, strong base

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9
Q

LiOH

A

Lithium hydroxide, strong base

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10
Q

KOH

A

Potassium hydroxide, strong base

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11
Q

NaOH

A

Sodium hydroxide, strong base

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12
Q

Ca(OH)2

A

Calcium hydroxide, strong base

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13
Q

CH3COOH

A

Acetic acid, weak acid

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14
Q

H2SO3

A

Sulfurous acid, weak acid

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15
Q

H3PO4

A

phosphorus acid, weak acid

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16
Q

HNO2

A

Nitrous acid, weak acid

17
Q

HF

A

Hydrofluorous acid, weak acid

18
Q

HCN

A

Hydrogen cyanide, weak acid

19
Q

NH3

A

Ammonia, weak base

20
Q

Carbon monoxide CO

A

Carbon monoxide, free radical

21
Q

H2O2

A

Hydrogen peroxide, free radical

22
Q

9 (/10) essential amino acids

A

Phenylalanine
Valine
Tryptophan
Threonine
Isoleucine
Methionine
Histidine
(Arginine)
Leucine
Lysine

23
Q

all 20 amino acids

A

Phenylalanine
Valine
Tryptophan
Threonine
Isoleucine
Methionine
Histidine
(Arginine)
Leucine
Lysine
alanine
asparagine
aspartic acid
cysteine
glutamic acid
glutamine
glycine
proline
serine
tyrosine

24
Q

polar amino acids

A

serine, Threonine, cysteine, aspargine, glutamine

25
Q

non-polar amino acids

A

glycine, alanine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, valine

26
Q

aromatic amino acids

A

tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan

27
Q

positive amino acids

A

lysine, arginine, histidine

28
Q

negative amino acids

A

aspartate(aspartic acid), glutamate