Chemical Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Equilibrium constant (Keq)=

A

Keq=[products]/[reactants]

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2
Q

if Keq>1 then..

A

there are more products than reactants

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3
Q

if Keq<1 then..

A

there are more reactants than products

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4
Q

Le Chatelier’s principles say..

A

Every reversible chemical reaction will reach a state of equilibrium as VF=VB .
Any external interference will cause the system to increase VF or VB in order to restore the equilibrium state again.

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5
Q

Reactants ↑ =

A

= VF ↑

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6
Q

Products ↑ =

A

= VB ↑

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7
Q

Reactants ↓=

A

= VB ↑

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8
Q

Products ↓=

A

= VF ↑

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9
Q

Pressure effect on equilibrium

A

Always supports the side with less moles according to balance. Pressure doesn’t affect reactions with an equal number of moles on both sides of the equation.

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10
Q

Temperature effect on equilibrium

A

Endothermic reactions- ΔH+ , Absorbs heat from the environment
Reactants + Heat → Products

Exothermic reactions-ΔH- , Emits heat to the environment
Reactants → Products + Heat

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11
Q

Gas→ Liquid is called

A

condensation

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12
Q

solid→ gas is called

A

sublimination

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13
Q

gas→solid is called

A

deposition

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