Molecular Properties Flashcards

1
Q

What is Viscosity?

A

A fluids resistance to flowing

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2
Q

Are branched chains more or less viscous than straight chains?
Why?

A
  • Less viscous
  • This is because they are less tightly packed
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3
Q

Are alkanes more or less viscous than alkenes?
Why?

A
  • More viscous
  • > 2 Double bonds can decrease viscosity
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4
Q

Are polar molecules more or less viscous than non-polar molecules?
Why?

A
  • More viscous
  • Stronger intermolecular forces
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5
Q

What causes viscosity strength?

A
  • Strength of intermolecular forces
    ~ Strong dispersion forces
    ~ Strong dipole-dipole attractions
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6
Q

Saturated molecules have:

A
  • Higher Melting Points (stronger Intermolecular Forces)
  • Higher viscosity
  • Higher Boiling Point
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7
Q

Are amino acids soluble or insoluble?
Why?

A
  • Soluble
  • They can form hydrogen bonds with water
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