Molecular Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

Covalent bond

A

A bond which occurs between two atoms which share at least one pair of electrons

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2
Q

Valence Electrons

A

The electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom.

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3
Q

Valency

A

The number of electrons gained, lost or shared to complete the outermost energy level

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4
Q

Lone pairs

A

These are electron pairs in the outermost energy level of an atom that do not take part in the chemical bonding process

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5
Q

Ionic Bond

A

Is defined as z trancefer of electrons and subsequent electrostatic attraction

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6
Q

Metalic Bond

A

Is defined as being between a positive kernel and a sea of delocalised electrons

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7
Q

VSEPR theory

A

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repeltion Theory
Is a modle used, in chemistry, to predict the geometry of indervidual molecules from the number of electron pairs surrounding their central atoms

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8
Q

Electronegativiy

A

Is a measure of the tendency of an atom attract a bonding pair of electrons

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