Molecular Geometry Flashcards
Covalent bond
A bond which occurs between two atoms which share at least one pair of electrons
Valence Electrons
The electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom.
Valency
The number of electrons gained, lost or shared to complete the outermost energy level
Lone pairs
These are electron pairs in the outermost energy level of an atom that do not take part in the chemical bonding process
Ionic Bond
Is defined as z trancefer of electrons and subsequent electrostatic attraction
Metalic Bond
Is defined as being between a positive kernel and a sea of delocalised electrons
VSEPR theory
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repeltion Theory
Is a modle used, in chemistry, to predict the geometry of indervidual molecules from the number of electron pairs surrounding their central atoms
Electronegativiy
Is a measure of the tendency of an atom attract a bonding pair of electrons