molecular geometries Flashcards

identifying electron group geometry, molecular shape, and bond angles

1
Q

steric number: 2
ligands: 2
lone pairs: 0

A

electron geometry: linear
molecular shape: linear
bond angle: 180 degree

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2
Q

steric number: 3
ligands: 3
lone pairs: 0

A

electron geometry: trigonal planar
molecular shape: trigonal planar
bond angle: 120 degrees

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3
Q

steric number: 2
ligands: 2
lone pairs: 1

A

electron geometry: trigonal planar
molecular shape: bent
bond angle: <120 degrees

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4
Q

steric number: 4
ligands: 4
lone pairs: 0

A

electron geometry: tetrahedral
molecular shape: tetrahedral
bond angle: 109.5 degrees

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5
Q

steric number: 3
ligands: 3
lone pairs: 1

A

electron geometry: tetrahedral
molecular shape: trigonal pyramidal
bond angle: <109.5 degrees

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6
Q

steric number: 2
ligands: 2
lone pairs: 2

A

electron geometry: tetrahedral
molecular shape: bent
bond angle: <109.5

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7
Q

steric number: 5
ligands: 5
lone pairs: 0

A

electron geometry: trigonal bypyramidal
molecular shape: trigonal bypyramidal
bond angle: 90 degrees, 120 degrees

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8
Q

steric number: 4
ligands: 4
lone pairs: 1

A

electron geometry: trigonal bypyramidal
molecular shape: seesaw
bond angle: <90 degrees, <120 degrees

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9
Q

steric number: 3
ligands: 3
lone pairs: 2

A

electron geometry: trigonal bypyramidal
molecular shape: t-shaped
bond angle: <90 degrees

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10
Q

steric number: 2
ligands: 2
lone pairs: 3

A

electron geometry: trigonal bypyramidal
molecular shape: linear
bond angle: 180 degrees

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11
Q

steric number: 6
ligands: 6
lone pairs: 0

A

electron geometry: octahedral
molecular shape: octahedral
bond angle: 90 degrees

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12
Q

steric number: 5
ligands: 5
lone pairs: 1

A

electron geometry: octahedral
molecular shape: square pyramidal
bond angle: 90 degrees, <90 degrees

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13
Q

steric number: 4
ligands: 4
lone pairs: 2

A

electron geometry: octahedral
molecular shape: square planar
bond angle: 90 degrees

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