Molecular Building Blocks Flashcards

1
Q

which molecules make up a nucleotide

A

Nitrogenous base
Pentose Sugar
Phosphate group

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2
Q

What are amino acids made up of

A

carbon with an amino group
carboxyl group
R group

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3
Q

which Amino acids are negatively charged

A

Glutamate
Aspartate

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4
Q

which amino acids are positively charged

A

arganine
lysine
Histidine

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5
Q

Which amino acids are aromatic

A

phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Tryptophan

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6
Q

what are the non polar amino acids

A

Leucine
Glysine
valine
isoleucine
proline
alanine

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7
Q

what are the polar amino acids

A

Cysteine
Methionine
Glutamine
Serine
Threonine

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8
Q

what type of bond is a peptide bond

A

covalent

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9
Q

Describe primary structure

A

Sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain

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10
Q

Describe secondary structure

A

Alpha helices
Beta sheets

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