Mitosis + meiosis Flashcards
basic structure of DNA
Double helix
list the complementary base pairs
AT
CG
How many hydrogen bonds are found between base pairs A and T
2
How many hydrogen bonds are found between base pairs C and G
3
How many bases is DNA comprised of
4
List the full names of the 4 DNA base pairs
Adenine
Thymine
Guanine
Cytosine
What are the proteins that the double helix coils around
nucleosomes
DNA is
A)Very tightly packaged
B)Very loosely packaged
A
How many chromosomes are present in the human genome
46 (23 pairs)
how many pairs of chromosomes are present in the human genome
22 + sex chromosomes
Chromosomes have
A) 2 long arms
B) 1 short arm + 1 long arm
C) 2 short arms
B
What alphabetic letter is allocated for the long arm
q
What alphabetic letter is allocated for the short arm
p
what in chromosomes separates the short and long arm
A)Telomere
B)Centrosome
C)centromere
D)Desmosome
centromere
Describe basic telomere function
A)To prevent cancer
B)To help make Okazaki fragments
C)To protect DNA polymerase
D) To protect the ends of chromosomes
D