molars Flashcards

1
Q

what are depressions on the occlusal surface of molars known as?

A

fossae

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2
Q

how many roots does an upper 1st molar have?

A

3

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3
Q

which way does the single divergent root of an upper 1st molar point?

A

palatal

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4
Q

which cusp is the largest on an upper 1st molar?

A

mesio-palatal

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5
Q

are upper 1st molars wider cheek to palate or mesio-distally?

A

cheek-palate

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6
Q

how many cusps does an upper 1st molar have?

A

4

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7
Q

which cusps on an upper 1st molar is smallest?

A

disto-lingual

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8
Q

how many buccal roots does an upper 1st molar have?

A

2

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9
Q

what is the name of a 5th cusp found only on upper 1st molars?

A

cusp of carabelli

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10
Q

where on an upper 1st molar is the cusp of carabelli found?

A

mesio-palatal

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11
Q

compare the disto-palatal cusp of a 1st and second upper molar

A

the ditto-palatal cusp of an upper 1st molar is relatively big compared to upper 2nd

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12
Q

why is the upper 2nd molar more triangle than the diamond shaped upper 1st molar?

A

reduced disto-palatal cusp or absent disco-palatal cusp

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13
Q

compare the palatal root of a 1st and second upper molar

A

2nd palatal root less divergent

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14
Q

how many roots does an upper 2nd molar have?

A

3

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15
Q

how many cusps does an upper 2nd molar have?

A

4

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16
Q

how many cusps does a lower 1st molar have?

A

5

17
Q

how many buccal cups does a lower 1st molar have?

A

3

18
Q

how many lingual cups does a lower 1st molar have?

A

2

19
Q

which surface of a lower 1st molar, buccal or lingual, is largest?

A

buccal

20
Q

which two surfaces of a lower 1st molar are the roots on?

A

mesial and distal

21
Q

how many roots do lower molars have

A

2

22
Q

which of the 2 roots of a lower 1st molar is curved?

A

mesial

23
Q

what surface of a lower 1st molar, mesial or distal, is the small additional 5th cusp on?

A

distal

24
Q

why does the buccal surface of the lower 1st molar have an increased risk of caries?

A

it has a pit

25
Q

com pare the lower 1st and 2nd molars?

A

lower 2nd is more symmetrical and smaller, 2nd has 4 cusps

26
Q

how many cusps does a lower 2nd molar have?

A

4

27
Q

which molar has a ‘+’ shaped fissure pattern?

A

lower 2nd molar

28
Q

which molar has a ‘H’ shaped fissure pattern?

A

upper 1st molar

29
Q

which tooth has a pit on the buccal surface, with an increased risk of caries?

A

lower 6