intro to tooth morphology Flashcards

1
Q

what is the other name for adult teeth?

A

permanent

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2
Q

how many adult teeth?

A

32

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3
Q

name the adult teeth in each quadrant

A

central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, 1st premolar, 2nd premolar, 1st molar, 2nd molar, 3rd molar

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4
Q

how many teeth in each quadrant of the permanent dentition are anterior?

A

3

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5
Q

how many teeth in each quadrant of the permanent dentition are posterior?

A

5

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6
Q

what is the name for the upper jaw?

A

maxillary

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7
Q

what is the name for the lower jaw?

A

mandibule

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8
Q

what is the name for primary teeth?

A

deciduous

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9
Q

how many primary teeth?

A

20

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10
Q

what is the tooth surface facing the lips called?

A

labial

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11
Q

what is the tooth surface facing the cheeks called?

A

buccal

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12
Q

what is the inner surface of the maxillary teeth facing the hard palate called?

A

palatal

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13
Q

what is the inner surface of the mandibular teeth facing the soft palate called?

A

lingual

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14
Q

what is the collective term for buccal and labial surfaces?

A

vestibular

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15
Q

what is the side of the tooth closest to the midline called?

A

mesial

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16
Q

what is the side of the tooth furthest from the midline called?

A

distal

17
Q

what is the tip of the root called?

A

apex

18
Q

what is the junction between the crown and root called?

A

cervix

19
Q

what is the cingulum?

A

bulge of enamel found on cervical 1/3rd of

20
Q

what is the marginal ridge?

A

elevation of enamel which forms mesial/distal margin of anterior teeth

21
Q

which system is used for naming teeth in UK?

A

FDI notation