Molarity Flashcards

1
Q

Smallest component/substance that still retains certain properties

A

Atom or Element

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2
Q

A particle or compound that still has the chemical properties of that element.

A

Molecule

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3
Q

Two or more different elements.

A

Compound

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4
Q

What is 6.02 x 10^23?

A

Avagadro’s number

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5
Q

The weight, in grams, of 1 Avagadro’s number of atoms.

A

Atomic weight

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6
Q

1 mole of a compound =

A
  1. Number of grams equal to the atomic weight of an element
  2. Avagadro’s number
  3. 6.02 x 10^23 parents particles
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7
Q

The total weight, in grams, or a molecule or compound.

A

Molecular weight

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8
Q

What is the equation for solving for moles?

A

Moles = grams of compound divided by grams of molecular weight (Moles = G / GMW)

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9
Q

Another way to say atomic weight (use as units instead of g)

A

Gram atomic weight (GAW)

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10
Q

Another way to say molecular weight (use as units instead of g)

A

Gram molecular weight (GMW)

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11
Q

Moles of substance in 1 liter is referred to as ________.

A

Molarity

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12
Q

What is the formula for solving molarity problems?

A

molecular weight times molarity = grams divided by liter (gmw x M = g / L

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13
Q

What is the simplified formula for solving for molarity?

A

Molarity (M) = grams divided by molecular weight and then divided by liters (M = [g / gmw] / liters)

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