Modules Flashcards

1
Q

What is mental set?

A

our tendency to approach a problem with the mindset of what has worked for us previously

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2
Q

What is overconfidence?

A

tendency to overestimate the accuracy of our knowledge and judgments

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3
Q

What is framing?

A

the way we present an issue

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4
Q

What is a nudge?

A

push in a direction

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5
Q

What is fixation?

A

an inability to come to a fresh perspective

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6
Q

What is the Yerkes-Dodson law?

A

moderate arousal leads to optimal performance

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7
Q

What is a physiological need?

A

food or water

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8
Q

What is an incentive?

A

positive of negative environmental stimuli

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9
Q

What is a set point?

A

the point at which your “weight thermostat” may be set.

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10
Q

What is basal metabolic rate?

A

he resting rate of energy expenditure for maintaining basic body functions

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11
Q

What is obesity?

A

being extremely overweight

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12
Q

What is AIDS?

A

sexually transmitted disease that depletes the immune system

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13
Q

What is testosterone?

A

male hormone

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14
Q

What are estrogens?

A

female hormones

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15
Q

What is the sexual response cycle?

A

he four stages of sexual responding excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

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16
Q

What is sexual orientation?

A

who you are attracted to

17
Q

What is asexuality?

A

none/low attraction to anyone

18
Q

What is affiliation need?

A

the need to build and maintain relationships and to feel part of a group

19
Q

What is self-determination theory?

A

feel motivated to satisfy our needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness

20
Q

What is narcissism?

A

excessive self-love and self-absorption.

21
Q

What is achievement motivation?

A

desire for significant accomplishment, for mastering skills or ideas, for control, and for attaining a high standard.

22
Q

What three factors are emotions a mix of?

A

Bodily arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience

23
Q

What is embodied emotion?

A

emotions involving the body

24
Q

What is a polygraph?

A

Detects physiological changes associated with emotion to determine if someone if lying ro not

25
What is the facial feedback effect?
facial expressions causing feelings
26
What is the emotion feedback effect?
causes other who see your face to feel the emotion you are feeling
27
What is positive psychology?
the scientific study of human flourishing
28
What is subjective well-being?
our feelings of happiness
29
What is coronary heart disease?
the clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart muscle
30
What are the risk factors for coronary heart disease?
High blood pressure, family, history, smoking, obesity, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and high cholesterol levels.
31
How does personality relate to cardiovascular health?
type A's negative emotions create aggressive reactions. This pulls blood flow from internal organs causing excess cholesterol and fat build up
32
What is the tend-and-befriend response?
under stress, people often provide support to others and bond with and seek support from others
33
What is Health Psychology?
provides psychology’s contribution to behavioral medicine
34
What is self-control?
the ability to control impulses and delay short-term gratification for longer-term rewards
35
What is optimism?
glass half full thinking
36
What is pessimism?
expecting things to go badly (glass half empty)
37
How does social support impact health?
impacts health positively and these people tend to live longer
38
What is aerobic exercise? How does it relate to stress?
sustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness and it help people gather their inner strength which lowers stress