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Social Studies > Module 9 Test > Flashcards

Module 9 Test Flashcards

social studies

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1
Q

What was the Pope viewed as?

A

A foreign ruler

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2
Q

What were the Popes like during the Renaissance?

A

The Popes spent on personal pleasure, fought wars, and patronized the arts

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3
Q

Which Pope admitted to have had fathered several children?

A

Pope Alexander VI

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4
Q

Indulgence definition

A

When the Pope granted forgiveness in exchange of money to people

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5
Q

Johann Tetzel

A

Priest who sold indulgences

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6
Q

How many theses did Martin Luther write and who were they attacking?

A

95 theses attacking “pardon merchants”

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7
Q

Where did Luther post his theses?

A

On the door of the castle church in Wittenberg

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8
Q

What were Luther’s 3 main ideas?

A
  1. Win salvation through faith in God
  2. Church teachings based on the bible
  3. All people with faith were equal and they didn’t need priests to interpret it for them
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9
Q

What was Luther’s punishment?

A

Being declared an outlaw and heretic by the Church

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10
Q

How did the separate church group who followed Luther called themselves?

A

Lutherans

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11
Q

What change came for England?

A

It became protestant for political and personal reasons

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12
Q

Who took the authority away from the Pope?

A

Henry VIII

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13
Q

Who were considered Protestants?

A

Christians who were not Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox

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14
Q

What were the first 3 branches of Protestantism?

A

Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism

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15
Q

What was the Peace of Augsburg?

A

Agreement between all German princes, both Protestant and Catholic that each ruler would decide the religion of their state.

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16
Q

Who was Henry VIII?

A

Father of Elizabeth l

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17
Q

When did Elizabeth I inherited the throne?

A

1558

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18
Q

What was the Anglican?

A

The only legal church during Elizabeth’s ruling

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19
Q

Who was John Calvin?

A

A french law student who came to have as much influence on Protestantism as Luther did

20
Q

Theocracy definition

A

A government controlled by religious leaders

21
Q

Presbyterians definition

A

How the followers of Knox came to be known

22
Q

Anabaptist definition

A

A protestant group that only baptized those people who were old enough to choose to be Christians

23
Q

The religion that dominated life during the Renaissance was?

A

Catholicism

24
Q

What was a difference between Calvinism and Lutheranism?

A

Calvinism taught the doctrine of pre-destination

25
Q

What is another name for French protestants?

A

Huguenots

26
Q

What is one religion that believed in the separation of church and state?

A

Anabaptists

27
Q

St. Ignatius of Loyola created the…

A

Jesuits

28
Q

Who created the Council of Trent and approved the Jesuit order?

A

Pope Paul III

29
Q

Who drew up the list of “dangerous” books to the Catholic faith?

A

Pope Paul IV

30
Q

What was an impact of the Reformation in Europe?

A

Women’s status improved

31
Q

What is one of the seen causes for the Reformation?

A

Northern merchants resented paying taxes to the Church

32
Q

How did the Renaissance influence the Reformation?

A

Individualism spread to the Reformation, leading a challenge to authority

33
Q

What was the Inquisition and its purpose?

A

Inquisition was deep questioning sent by the Pope, in order to impose religious informity

34
Q

The Jewish population in the 16th century…

A

Were forced to live in Ghettos

35
Q

Most people accused of witchcraft were…

A

Poor protestant women

36
Q

Why did the Holy Roman Emperor go to war against protestant German princes?

A

The Holy Roman Emperor went to war against princes because he was set on the belief that his subjects must remain catholic

37
Q

In what ways was John Calvin’s church different from the Lutheran Church?

A

1- John Calvin believed a council of elders should lead every church.
1.2- Lutheranism believed ministers lead the Church
2- Calvin believed in predestination
2.1- Luther believed any human could be saved through faith

38
Q

How did Protestant teachings lead to the forming of new groups?

A

Numerous people realized they agreed with Luther, and people began gathering up the courage to form their own opinions on religion.

39
Q

Why did Catholics and Protestants persecute Anabaptists?

A

Because they viewed them as radical threatening society because of their opinions.

40
Q

What was the goal of the Catholic Reformation?

A

To keep Catholics loyal to catholicism, and stop protestantism

41
Q

What was the Council of Trent?

A

The Council of Trent was a council formed by Pope Paul III in order to reform other Popes for the Catholic reformation.

42
Q

What were the political effects of the Reformation in Europe?

A

A division between people and government

43
Q

What helped the Reformation spread quicker?

A

The printing press

44
Q

How did the Reformation expand cultural interaction within Europe?

A

Opinions were shared and doctrines adapted between places around Europe

45
Q

What were the Jesuits?

A

Experts in classical studies and theology who converted non-christians to catholics

46
Q

Why was the list of forbidden books created?

A

To stop these books from threatening the catholic faith

Social Studies (6 decks)

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