Module 8: Financial Privacy Flashcards
3 Components of Financial Privacy
- Confidentiality
- Security
- Laws & Regulations
Financial Privacy:
Confidentiality
– ensure the confidentiality of banking and other financial records
– encourage honesty regarding assets, debts, and ability to pay
Financial Privacy:
Security
To ensure the security of confidential information and protection from theft and
fraud
Financial Privacy:
Laws & Regulations
- restrict how financial service firms may collect, use and disclose personal info
- -ensure financial info is accurate and fairly shared
- -establish rules about reporting obligations
FCRA?
Why was it formed?
What is it?
Fair Credit Reporting Act (or FCRA)
rise of consumer credit led merchants to share in-depth customer data to facilitate lending to households
congress passed FCRA because individuals were being harmed by inaccurate information that they could neither see nor correct
FRCA
3 components of the law are?
1) Regulations
FRCA Regulations
Regulates consumer reporting agencies (CRAs)
FCRA Provisions
The FCRA mandates accurate & relevant data collection and provides privacy rights in consumer reports:
> Consumers have the ability to access and correct their info
> Limits use of consumer reports to “permissible purposes”
FCRA Enforcement
The FTC, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (or CFPB), and state attorneys general enforcement of the FCRA through:
> Dispute resolution
Private right of action
Government actions
What are CRAs?
CRAs compile or evaluate personal information to furnish consumer reports to third parties for a fee
What is a consumer report?
A “consumer report” is any communication by a CRA, related to an individual, which is used to establish that individual’s eligibility for:
- credit
- insurance
- employment
What is an investigative consumer report?
– gives information about one’s:
>character,
>reputation
>mode of living, etc.
– obtained through a personal interview
– FCRA limits the use of medical information obtained from a CRA.
- If needed for employment purposes, written consent is needed, and medical info must be relevant
FACTA 2003
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) passed in 2003
-amended the FCRA to enact stronger consumer protections including
> truncation of credit and debit card #s
> affording consumers the right to free annual credit report from 3 national credit agencies
> requiring regulators to implement the disposal rule and red flags rule
FACTA 2010
FTC updated in 2010 updating the disclosure required by companies advertising “free credit reports”.
The Disposal Rule
Applies to?
individual or entity that uses a consumer report for a business purpose
EX: >consumer reporting agencies >lenders >employers >insurers >landlords >car dealers >attorneys >debt collectors >government agencies
The Disposal Rule
Requirement?
dispose of that consumer information in a way that prevents unauthorized access and misuse of the data
The Disposal Rule
Violations
Civil liability as well as federal and state enforcement actions
Red Flag Rule
Applies to?
Put into effect under FACTA
Financial institutions, such as > banks > saving and loan associations > credit unions > creditors
Red Flag Rule
Requirements
Develop a set of rules to mandate: >detection
>prevention and mitigation of
identity theft
Red Flags Rule
Things to note
- Suspicious identification documents
- alerts
- unusual use of a covered account
- consumer report warnings
- suspicious personal identifying data
Select Disposal Rule or Red Flags Rule (or both)?
Violators may face civil liability, as well as federal and state enforcement actions
Disposal Rule
Select Disposal Rule or Red Flags Rule (or both)?
Includes discarding, abandonment, donation, sale, or transfer of information of documents
Disposal Rule
Select Disposal Rule or Red Flags Rule (or both)?
Applies to both small and large organizations
Disposal Rule
&
Red Flags Rule
Select Disposal Rule or Red Flags Rule (or both)?
Does not apply to creditors who extend credit only for “expenses incidental to a service”
Red Flags Rule