Module 10: Telecommunications and marketing Flashcards
Marketing Rules
In 1990s, the FCC and FTC
to impose regulations on the telemarketing industry in response to complaints about deceptive marketing practices and unwanted marketing calls
Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (or TCPA)
places restrictions on unsolicited advertising by telephone, fax, text messages and (as of 2012) robocalls. It is enforced by the FTC with violations currently punishable by civil penalties of up to $40,654 per call.
TCPA
Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991
Telemarketing Sales Rule 1995 (TSR)
promulgated by the FTC, implements the TCPA, defines telemarketing as “a plan, program, or campaign which is conducted to induce the purchase of goods or services or a charitable contribution, by use of one or more telephones and which involves more than one interstate telephone call.” The TSR has been amended several times
(in 2003, 2008, 2010 and 2015).
Define telemarketing
telemarketing as “a plan, program, or campaign which is conducted to induce the purchase of goods or services or a charitable contribution, by use of one or more telephones and which involves more than one interstate telephone call.”
TSR
Call Abandonment
Telemarketers are expressly prohibited from abandoning an outbound telephone call
with either “hang-ups” or “dead air.” Abandonment is defined as not connecting to a live sales representative within two seconds of the recipient’s completed greeting
TSR
Do Not Call registry
The U.S. National DNC Registry is discussed in-depth on the following slide.
TSR
Telemarketing rules
Telemarketers must follow detailed rules about how telemarketing calls can be made, including (among others):
- Call only between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m.
- Respect requests to call back
- Retain records for at least 24 hours
TSR
Entity-specific suppression lists
Sellers may not call a consumer who has asked not to be called again with some exceptions for companies with distinct corporate divisions.
TSR
Disclosures
Prior to a sale, telemarketers must disclose:
• The identity of the seller
• The purpose of the call (sales)
• The nature of the goods/services
• For prize promotions, that no purchase/payment is necessary to win nor increase chances
TSR Rules
- -Call abandonment
- -Do Not Call registry
- -Telemarketing rules
- -Entity-specific suppression lists
- -Disclosures
- -Misrepresentations and material omissions
- -Caller ID
- -Abandonment Safe Harbor
- -Unauthorized billing
- -Robocalls, robotexts, autodialers
- -Record keeping
TSR
Misrepresentations and material omissions
Telemarketers must provide accurate, complete information about products and services without omitting any material facts. There are ten categories of required information, such as cost and quality
TSR
Caller ID
Telemarketers must transmit accurate call identification information (for consumers with caller ID services), such as name and phone number.
TSR
Abandonment Safe Harbor
FTC guidance protects telemarketers from enforcement action for inadvertent call
abandonment so long as specified measures to avoid call abandonment are in place, including (among others) that a representative takes at least 97% of calls answered by consumers (three-percent rule).
TSR
three percent roles
a representative takes at least 97% of calls answered by consumers (three-percent rule).
TSR
Unauthorized billing
Telemarketers are strictly prohibited from billing consumers for any goods or services without the consumer’s “express, informed consent,” including specific requirements on obtaining consent, in particular, “free-to-pay conversion” offers (offers that begin with a free trial).
TSR
Robocalls, robotexts, and autodialers
- “Prior express written consent” required for calls to residential lines
- Consumers allowed to “opt out of future robocalls during a robocall”
- Assessment of call abandonment rate within every 30-day period
- Robocalls by healthcare entities under HIPAA are exempt
TSR
Record-keeping
Sellers and telemarketers must keep substantial records related to their telemarketing activities (for two years), for example, all verifiable authorizations or records of express informed consent or express agreement.
TSR
Additional Provisions
Specific regulations addressing:
• Credit laundering
• Telemarketing sales of credit repair programs, loss recovery services and advance loans
• “Telefunding” activities (for-profit companies calling on behalf of charitable organizations)
The U.S. National Do Not Call (DNC) Registry
-requirement of the TSR
-List of residential and wireless phone numbers of U.S. residents who do not wish to be called for telemarketing purposes. Telemarketers are required to access the registry prior to placing calls and to
update their call lists every 31 days