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Periodontology > Module 8 > Flashcards

Module 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 major subdivisions of Gingival Disease?

A

Plaque induced

Non-plaque induced

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2
Q

What innitiates or aggravates the inflamation characteristic to gingival disease?

A

biofilm

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3
Q

A Sulcus becomes a __________________ in Gingivitis?

A

pocket

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4
Q

Where is the JE located in someone with Gingivitis?

A

At CEJ

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5
Q

What fibers are destroyed in Gingivitis?

A

Supragingival fibers

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6
Q

What is a “V” shaped fissure caused by tooth taruma or improper brushing?

A

Stillman’s Cleft

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7
Q

What is a “ring” shaped enlargement of the gingival margin that is associated with tooth trauma?

A

McCalls Festoon

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8
Q

What is the most common type of periodontal disease

A

Plaque induced gingivitis

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9
Q

Is inflammation more or less intense in children when compared to adults?

A

Less

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10
Q

Where does the gingival disease process start?

A

Gingival Margin

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11
Q

What are teh 3 subcategories of Gingival Disease tat is modified by medications?

A

Systemic Factors
Medications
Malnutrition

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12
Q

Puberty, Mensturation, pregnancy… These are all types of _____________ problems with the _______ system that can modify gingival disease?

A 
Systemic
Endocrine (hormones)
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13
Q

What is a localized mass called when it is associated with pregnancy and the gingiva?

A

Pregnancy-associated pyogenic granuloma

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14
Q

What COMMON systemic disease can modify gingiitis?

A

Poorly controlled Diabetes Mellitus

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15
Q

If you and your diabetic pt. can successfully reduce gingival inflmammation you might be able to reduce _____?

A

Amount of insulin needed

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16
Q

Blood Dyscrasias means?

A

abnormal function or number of blood cells

17
Q

What is a common type of Blood Dyscrasias?

A

Leukemias

18
Q

Leukemia modified gingivitis affects what tisses?

A

All- free, attached, and margin of gingiva

19
Q

What are 3 common medications that cause gingival ENLARGEMENT contribution?

A

Anticonvulsants (seizures/bi-polar)
Calcium-Channel Blockers (HTN/angina pectoris)
Immunosuppressants ( transplant pt.)

20
Q

How long after taking certain medications does the onset of gingival enlargement occur?

A

3 mo

21
Q

What teeth are affected most often when taking mediations that can cause gingival enlargement?

A

Anterior (but irregular pattern)

22
Q

What age groups are at risk of gingivitis modified by malnutrition?

A

infants and elderly

23
Q

Alcoholics are at high risk of gingivitis modified by ________?

A

malnutrition

24
Q

What vitamins/minerals can cause gingivitis if you are deficient in them?

A

Vit. C (ascorbic acid)
Vit. A
Vit. B complex

25
Q

Bitamin A hleps keep the _____ epithelium healthy?

A

sulcular

26
Q

__ vitamins help with healthy mucosal tissues?

A

B

27
Q

What are 3 bacteria/viruses that DIRECTLY cause gingivitis with or without plaque interaction?

A

Gonorrhea
Treponema Pallidum
Strep Species NOT found in normal flora

28
Q

Most individuals that come in contact with HSV-1 will have what outcome?

A

immunity develops

29
Q

Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis affects what age group?

A

1-3 yr olds

30
Q

HSV-1 is MOST contagious during which stage?

A

vessicular

31
Q

LGE stands for? and what causes it?

A 
Linear Gingival Erythema
immunosuppressant use (HIV/AIDS)
32
Q

LGE manifests clinically as?

A

red band limited to free gingiva

33
Q

People with LGE will have _______ bleeding on probing?

A

lack of

34
Q

What is the most comon mucocutaneous disease afecting the gingiva?

A

Lichen Planus

35
Q

Erythema Multiforme (on mucous membranes) starts as a ______ then ________ and is often seen along with a ________, ____________ lip

A

blister
ulcers
swollen
crusty

36
Q

What are 2 known flavor ingredients in tooth paste that can cause allergic reactions?

A

cinnamon

carvone

37
Q

Allergic reactions in the mouth present clinically as _____ redness with or without ______?

A

diffuse

ulcers

Periodontology (10 decks)

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