module 8 Flashcards

1
Q

what is nursing management for chronic kidney disease

A
  • review obs
  • review meds
  • review nutrition
  • educate pt
  • follow up care
  • regular review
  • review fluid
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2
Q

what are the stages of chronic kidney disease

A
  1. normal function
  2. mild loss of function
  3. moderate loss of function
  4. sever loss of function
  5. kidney failure
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3
Q

strategies for living with CKD

A
  • take meds
  • healthy diet
  • cease smoking
  • exercise reguarly
  • limit alcohol consumption
  • attend medical appointments
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4
Q

what are loop diueretics

A
  • act in the limb of the loop
  • inhibits sodium, chloride and potassium results in reduced reabsoprtion of sodium and water
  • fureosemide
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5
Q

what are thiazides

A
  • act in the distak convoluted tubules
  • inhibits the reabsroption of sodium and chloride increases secretin in potassium
  • hydrochlorithiazide
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6
Q

whats k+sparing diuretic

A
  • act in the distal convuluted tubules
  • blocks the action of aldosterone which prevents sodium reabsoprtion
  • spironolactone
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7
Q

frusemide inhibits the Na+ CI- K+ transpoter to?

A

ascending limb of the loop of henle

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8
Q

whats important for pts with CKD

A
  • limit sodium intake
  • limit potassium intake
  • reduce protein intake
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