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STS > Module 8 > Flashcards

Module 8 Flashcards

1
Q

is the accumulation in the atmosphere of substances

A

Air Pollution

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2
Q

unwanted sounds that are carried by the air

A

Noise pollution

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3
Q

properties: colorless, poisonous gas with a sharp, cold, irritating odor.

A

Ozone

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4
Q

Effects: Is considered to be of beneficial nature since it serves to absorb some of the potentially harmful UV radiation.

A

Ozone

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5
Q

main component of photochemical smog

A

Ozone

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6
Q

Properties: Colorless, Odorless highly toxic gas.. 0036% of the atmosphere

A

Carbon monoxide

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7
Q

Hazardous to people with history of circulatory problem

A

Carbon monoxide

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8
Q

Sources: incomplete combustion of fossil fuel and incinerators

A

Carbon monoxide

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9
Q

Colorless gas with a sharp suffocating/ irritating odor

A

Sulfur Dioxide

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10
Q

Irritates eyes, nose and throat

A

Sulfur dioxide

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11
Q

Sources is burning sulfur coal or oil such as in power plants

A

Sulfur dioxide

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12
Q

a gas of reddish brown color

A

Nitrogen dioxide

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13
Q

causes lung irritation and heart problems, pulmonary and edema

A

Nitrogen oxide

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14
Q

organic compounds that have high vapor pressure

A

Volatile Organic Compounds

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15
Q

Its effects are eye irritation, respiratory irritation, carcinogenic especially leukemia

A

Volatile Organic Compounds

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16
Q

Its sources is the evaporation of solvents

A

Volatile organic compounds

17
Q

a grayish metal is most common in air

A

Lead (Pb)

18
Q

is a heavy silver-white liquid metal

A

Mercury (Hg)

19
Q

is a soft, bluish white metal

A

Cadmium (Cd)

20
Q

appears in three allotropic forms: yellow, black and gray

A

Arsenic (As)

21
Q

affects kidneys, liver, nervous system, and causes mental retardation.

A

Lead (Pb)

22
Q

damage to the nervous system and kidneys; causes blurred vision, hearing loss

A

Mercury (Hg)

23
Q

damage to skin, eyes, gastrointestinal tract, and liver.

A

Arsenic (As)

24
Q

term for pollution caused when sulfur and nitrogen dioxides combine with atmospheric moisture

A

Acid rain

25
Q

Sources of Lead

A
  • paint
  • mining wastes
  • batteries
  • automobile exhaust
26
Q

Sources of Mercury (Hg)

A

Industrial, household and mining wastes, burning coal

27
Q

Sources of Cadmium (Cd)

A
  • electroplating
  • mining
  • plastic industries
28
Q

Sources of Arsenic (As)

A
  • herbicides
  • wood preservatives
  • mining industry
29
Q

Control Measures (Air pollution)

A
  1. Establishment of more smokers zone
  2. Control over the kinds of fuel
  3. Limit private vehicles
  4. Know the rules
  5. Plant Trees
  6. Avoid using pesticides
  7. Ozone-friendly product
  8. Use of eco-friendly household cleaning products

STS (8 decks)

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