Module 2 Flashcards
Economy is bare substance
Hunting and Gathering Society
Economy is few engaged in agriculture or direct production, much surplus, fully developed market economy
Industrial Society
Very simple:
• fire
• arrow
• baskets
Hunting and Gathering Society
• Digging sticks
• Occasionally, blade tools
Horticultural and Pastoral Society
• Irrigation
• Fertilization
• Metallurgy
• Animal drawn plows
Agrarian Society
Advance resources of energy
Industrial Society
Mechanized production
Industrial Society
Economy is simple crop cultivation, some surplus and exchange
Horticultural and Pastoral
Largely agricultural but much surplus increase market exchange and substantial trade
Agrarian Society
Settlements is nomadic 25-40 people
Hunting and Gathering
Semi-permanent cities, occasionally kingdom
Horticultural and Pastoral
Permanent urbanization becoming empires covering continents
Agrarian Society
Permanent urban living, predominating cities now contain most of the population
Industrial Society
All resting within the family
Hunting and Gathering
Family-centered; religious system
begins to develop; moderate specialization increase inequality
Horticultural and Pastoral
Family losses significance as destructive religious, political, and economic system emerged; increased social inequity
Agrarian Society
Complex set of interdependent institutions.
Industrial Society
a device that represents the most sophisticated machinery found to date from antiquity
Antikythera
use of differential gear to subtract the sidereal motion of the sun from the moon
Antikythera
device used in indicating distance travelled by a vehicle
Odometer
a device used for calculations by the Greeks and Romans
Abacus
He was the first to found out the properties of the wind and of pneumatic
power
Ctesibius Alexandrinus
He was a Mathematician, Physicist, and Engineer. His origin is uncertain
although he wrote in Greek on the measurement of geometric figures and invented many contrivances operated by water, steam or compressed air
Heron from Alexandria
Known as Michanikos, the Machine Man, he invented the world’s first steam engine
Heron Alexandria
He constructed the Philippi I a portable clock that was also an astronomical
instrument.
Parmenio of Macedonia
It was used to measure approximate latitude, azimuth and zenith in the
distances of the stars
Philippi I
He used a faceted emerald to correct his nearsightedness
Roman Emperor of Claudius Nero
He invented codes so that “mathematicians” could talk together
without to be understood
Pythagoras
Calculations are done using pebbles represent different values.
Abacus
Vit Virus around 27 and 23 BC describe such a device although the actual invention may have been by Archimedes during the first Punic War.
Odometer
Who rediscovered that the sun was the center of the solar system?
Copernicus
Who is the theorist of natural selection that embraces the concept of evolution?
Charles Darwin
He emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and complex as determinants of behavior.
Sigmund Freud
The intellectual awakening on this era brought advances in sciences particularly in commerce and trade on large scale
PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT
As people migrated from rural to urban communities
Period of Enlightenment
The period earmarked the emergence of scientific instrument like steam engines,
elevators and escalators, bicycle etc.
Period of Industrialization
The invention of Penicillin, Polio Vaccine and Insulin
Period of Industrialization
This period revolutionized the development science-based industry like
chemistry, physics, statistics, nursing, etc
Period of Industrialization
This era also served as an adjunct to the Information Age of what we are now in
Period of Industrialization
Science and technology prove to be experimental, theoretical and requires
research and testing process.
Period of Enlightenment
