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Social Psychology > Module 7: Overconfidence & Motivated Memories > Flashcards

Module 7: Overconfidence & Motivated Memories Flashcards

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1
Q

System 1

A

The intuitive, automatic, unconscious, and fast way of thinking

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2
Q

System 2

A

The deliberate, controlled, conscious, and slower way of thinking.

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3
Q

Automatic processing

A

“Implicit”thinking that is effortless, habitual, and without awareness; roughly corresponds to “intuition.
-System 1

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4
Q

Controlled processing

A

“Explicit” thinking that is deliberate, reflective, and conscious.
-system 2

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5
Q

Overconfidence Phenomenon

A

The tendency to be more confident than correct- to overestimate the accuracy of one’s beliefs.

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6
Q

Confirmation Bias

A

A tendency to search for information that confirms one’s preconceptions

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7
Q

Overconfident

A

Igor “I am always wrong”

They are confident that they are wrong

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8
Q

Overconfidence

A

Your mean (average) confidence level is greater than your percent correct

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9
Q

Example of studying

A

Because something makes sense you will think that you know it , so then you won’t study like you should and then you will fail

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10
Q

Statically significant

A

It is relatively unlikely to occur purely by chance

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11
Q

Example of statically significant

A

Flip a quarter for 15 times and get heads

- likely by chance it could happen “special powers”

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12
Q

What are flops?

A

Coincidences

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13
Q

Do people believe in floods?

A

Yes

Ex: coin example

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14
Q

Social psychology is about?

A

Individuals

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15
Q

What is the example of social psych?

A

Class introduce to the camera

Is is actually the imply presence of others

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16
Q

Definition of Social Psych

A

Real imagine or imply presence of others affect what you think, feel and do

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17
Q

Are we ethios believers in this class?

A

NO

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18
Q

What is ethios?

A

God does not exist

Ateos

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19
Q

What is agnostic?

A

I need evidence
I don’t believe anything without evidence (science)
Comes from observable phenomenon

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20
Q

What are Believers?

A

Gods definitely exist

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21
Q

What is observable phenomenon?

A

Concrete evidence

22
Q

What is the Myers breaks?

A

Personality measure where on dating sites they match you according to your personality
- you believe it because it makes sense

23
Q

Things that make sense are good enough for you to?

A

Believe it
Ex: myth of opposites attract
THERE IS NO EVIDENCE

24
Q

Who wins? Things that make sense and “sound” right or evidence?

A

Evidence

25
Q

What is validity?

A

The conclusion follows from the premises(assumptions)

An argument is valid if the conclusions follow from the assumptions

26
Q

What are premises?

A

Assumptions

27
Q

What is a sound argument?

A

When that turns out to be TRUE. Those assumptions are correct

28
Q

What is an example of a sound argument?

A

Women are the weaker sex they are emotionally unstable
Leaders should have stability and not be affected by their emotions
Therefore women should not be leaders

29
Q

Is the example of a sound argument valid?

A

Yes because we assume that.

But there is no evidence

30
Q

What is psychology?

A

Form of philosophy

Empirical philosophy

31
Q

What is empirical?

A

Based on evidence/concrete an observable

32
Q

Should you be overconfident?

A

No because everything will make sense

33
Q

What are barnum statements?

A

Are statements that are so vague that anybody can make sense of them in whatever way they want (predictions)

34
Q

What is an example of Barnum statements?

A

Horoscopes

35
Q

What is confirmation bias? (In class)

A

Phenomenon in which humans naturally think about info that confirms what they were told
- Searching every single reason they think what they were told is true

36
Q

What is introversion/extroversion ?

A

Is one of the few things that these personalities measures take that actually have some soundness to it (evidence) to suggest that it does predict behavior.

37
Q

What is therapeutic touch?

A

Healing with no touch just by believing . “Energy” to heal

38
Q

Who believes and practices more the therapeutic touch ?

A

Nurses

39
Q

What was the 9 year old girl experiment?

A

People not looking and sensing in their hands the “energy” of the hand
Sensing the human “energy”
In experiments we expect for you to be right 50%

40
Q

What is the ethnicity experiment ? (In class)

A

If you are the minority by virtue you are 12% and you are also more salient

41
Q

What is salient?

A

Saliente

Destacado

42
Q

What is the definition of salient? (In class)

A

Noticed every “clown” if I am aware or obsess with them.
Overestimate things that are LOWER in number
Underestimate things that are HIGHER in number (noticeable)

43
Q

Humans tend to?

A

Overestimate

44
Q

What is systematic observation?

A

Examination of behaviors too gain reliable data unbiased by the observer interpretation

45
Q

What is operational definition?

A

Specifically defined

46
Q

Everything that is not an operational definition

A

Does not mean is a barnum statement

47
Q

In science we need to

A

Measure

48
Q

Must things of what we do are

A

Automatic

49
Q

Reconstruction

A

Have a schema of something and you are reconstructing and recreating a memory

50
Q

Ex of reconstruction

A

Women on their period

51
Q

What is blindsight

A

People can see, but they don’t know they can see
Ex cup to the blind guy
We do it automatically
(System 1)

Social Psychology (9 decks)

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