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Social Psychology > Module 1 : A Research Primer > Flashcards

Module 1 : A Research Primer Flashcards

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1
Q

What is social psychology?

A

The scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another

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2
Q

What is theory?

A

An integrated set of principles that explain and predict observed events

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3
Q

What is hypothesis?

A

A testable proposition that describes a relationship that may exist between events

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4
Q

What is field research?

A

Research done in natural, real-life settings outside the laboratory

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5
Q

What is correlational research?

A

The study of the naturally occurring relationships among variables

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6
Q

What is experimental research?

A

Studies that seek clues to cause-effect relationships by manipulating one or more factors (independent variables) while controlling others (holding them constant)

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7
Q

What is a independent variable?

A

The experimental factor that a researcher manipulates

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8
Q

What is an dependent variable?

A

The variable being measured, so called because it may depend on manipulations of the independent variable

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9
Q

What is replication?

A

Repeating a research study, often with different participants in different settings, to determine whether a finding could be reproduced

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10
Q

What is random assignment?

A

The process of assigning participants to the conditions of an experiment such that all persons have the same chance of being in a given condition

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11
Q

What does random assignment infers?

A

Cause and effect

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12
Q

What is mundane realism?

A

Degree to which an experiment is superficially similar to everyday situations

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13
Q

What is experimental realism?

A

Degree to which an experiment absorbs and involves its participants

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14
Q

What is informed consent?

A

An ethical principle requiring that research participants be told enough to enable the to choose whether they wish to participate.

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15
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

The thing you manipulate

Cause

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16
Q

What is the dependent variable?

A

Effect

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17
Q

Ex of IV

A

Whether or not you smile

Specific

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18
Q

Ex of DV

A

Whether or not people like you

Specific

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19
Q

We assume that the independent dependent variable causes

A

The dependent variable

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20
Q

There is a correlation between

A

IV and DV

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21
Q

Subject self selection

A

Is the way of not letting the people in the experiment choose . They do not get to choose or have an opinion
Randomly assign people to a condition

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22
Q

Ex of Subject Self Selection

A

Research says that breast feeding increases the child’s IQ

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23
Q

What is the conclusion of the breast feeding ex

A

If women are allowed to choose whether or not to breast feed we are not independently
Subject self selection is a problem because
Better educated women do breast feeding

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24
Q

In psychology

A

We never should study individuals

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25
Q

The more people the more likely

A

To have better results

Assuming that the IV

26
Q

If you can’t measure

A

You cannot show evidence

27
Q

In psychology in order to understand people’s behavior

A

you should never study individuals

If two individuals are different there are endless reasons why that happens

28
Q

Freud said

A

Theory that explains everything, explains nothing

29
Q

What is operational definition?

A

Concrete way of measure the constructs
Exa: Rosenberg came up with the measure of self-esteem
You an have multiple OD

30
Q

Assuming that the IV has no effect, and we randomly assign people

A

We expect them to have the same IQ

The more people we have the more likely those means are identical

31
Q

Who is Mariam Wilkinson

A

Good person to persuade others and convincing people

32
Q

What is bias?

A

Parcialidad

33
Q

What is unbiased?

A

Impartial

34
Q

Theories have

A

Multiple hypothesis

35
Q

Whois Rosenberg?

A

Discover the measure of self-esteem

36
Q

You can have a relationship between two variables, if you don’t know what is causing it

A

The you say is correlation

If you don’t manipulate the IV

37
Q

If we randomly assign them to a condition

A

Then is a TRUE EXPERIMENT

38
Q

What is experimental ?

A

That you actually assigned the independent variable

39
Q

What is a counfound tdefinition

A

Something that is correlated with the I!but you are not interested in it in terms of your hypothesis because it gets in the way of causing it

40
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

Imply testable predictions

Allow us to test a theory by suggesting how we might try to falsify it

41
Q

How do you identify a good theory

A

Summarizes many observations
Makes clear predictions to confirm or modify the theory
Generate new exploration
Suggest practical applications

42
Q

Who is Freud

A

Id
Ego
Superego

43
Q

What is correlational?

A

Whether two or more factors are naturally associated

44
Q

A theory that explains everything

A

Explains nothing

45
Q

What is field research?

A

Everyday situations

46
Q

What is experimental?

A

Manipulating some factor to see its effect on another

47
Q

What is Hook thinking?

A

When people makes sense to everything and is bad science like Freud

48
Q

Don’t get excited about

A

Coincidences or chances

49
Q

What are the two definitions of realism?

A
  • Experimental

- Mundane (seems real life)

50
Q

What is mundane?

A

Seems real life

Feels like real life

51
Q

What is an example of mundane realism?

A

Self - esteem
You have to manipulate (I order to bean experiment)
Bully (realistic) it might not be necessary
Asking as about a day bully us
Experiments do not to have mundane realism

52
Q

What is confederate

A

Person who is in the experiment pretending to be another participant ,but they are not (actor)

53
Q

Science is not trying to mimic

A

Real life

54
Q

What is the institution they reviews studies

A

Institutional review board

To make sure you don’t “harm” the participants

55
Q

Value of you pr experiment could

A

Bring out ways any potential harm (ethics) that can bring to any participant

56
Q

What is the experiment of the RBG of ethics of us being conservative?

A

Professor pushing the baby off the table

57
Q

Ethics and morals

A

Is not something that is something is in here because you can see it e everywhere

58
Q

What is ascent

A

If the kid is old enough to decide then he can decide

59
Q

What is consent?

A

Let them know what is going to happen

60
Q

Experiments should have experimental realism

A

Engage the participants

Social Psychology (9 decks)

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